International Journal of Life Sciences

How can dance be used as a therapeutic tool in treating aging diseases?

2024-10-25T17:08:20+00:00

Dance involves a combination of physical activity and sensorimotor engagement and has proved to have a longstanding impact on adult neuroplasticity and mobility. In the elderly population, dance therapy can complement traditional pharmacological treatments for neurodegenerative and neurodevelopmental aging diseases such as Parkinson’s disease (PD) and Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Dance movement therapy (DMT) is closely integrated with non-specific outcomes on movement quality, interpersonal skills, cognitive capabilities, and motor outputs. This review discusses dance’s effects on aerobic capacity, physical mobility, and brain function in the elderly population. It also analyzes factors such as dance style, intensity, and duration to maximize therapeutic benefit. As a growing therapeutic tool, dance plays a pivotal role in improving quality of life and preventing disease.

A A review on Meiobenthic assemblage and its significance in the ecosystem

2024-11-10T12:21:19+00:00

Meiobenthic assemblages are crucial components of the aquatic community, particularly in marine and estuarine ecosystems playing significant roles in nutrient cycling, sediment stabilization, and food web structures. Their abundance and diversity can be indicators of ecosystem health thus, making them an important focus for environmental monitoring and conservation efforts. Understanding and preserving meiobenthic communities are essential for maintaining the overall functionality and resilience of aquatic ecosystems.

AI Integration in Lung Scaffolds for Biomaterial Selection and Properties

2024-12-22T03:17:38+00:00

Chronic lung diseases, including emphysema, interstitial fibrosis, and pulmonary vascular diseases, are the third leading cause of death worldwide, affecting more than 500 million people. These diseases are currently treated with lung transplantation when other medical therapies fail; however, there are significant challenges including donor shortages and high mortality rates, with over 75% of implanted lungs failing within 10 years. To address these limitations, lung tissue engineering (LTE) has emerged as an alternative approach to treat chronic lung diseases by transplanting functional bioengineered lungs. This review article aims to highlight the importance of biomaterial selection and to analyze the chemical and mechanical properties that are ideal for lung scaffolds. In this paper, AI applications in various LTE technologies that support the optimization of biomaterial selection and scaffold design are explored. The discussion of these topics gives a comprehensive overview of the material properties and emerging AI technologies improving the designs of lung scaffolds and their functionality. The integration of AI in scaffold design will produce progress in LTE as it will lead to more effective lung scaffolds.

A Review on Phytochemical and Pharmacological Properties of Datura metel L.

2025-01-06T02:26:28+00:00

Datura metel L., commonly known as Indian thornapple, is a member of the Solanaceae family, renowned for its diverse phytochemical and pharmacological properties. The therapeutic potential of plants is attributed to their bioactive phytochemical compounds. This review explores the key constituents of Datura metel L., highlighting the presence of alkaloids such as atropine, scopolamine and hyoscyamine, along with flavonoids and terpenoids. These compounds have various pharmacological effects, including strong anticholinergic properties that are beneficial for treating motion sickness and as pre-anesthetic agents. They also exhibit sedative, analgesic, antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory and antioxidant activities. Although Datura metel L. has therapeutic potential, it carries significant toxicity risks mainly because of its alkaloids, so caution is essential when using it. This review aim at emphasizes the need for further research to standardize extracts and establish safe useful dosages, creating opportunities for innovative applications in modern medicine.

Monterey Bay giant kelp forests and their potential to mitigate the impacts of climate change on local marine ecosystems

2024-11-22T09:47:09+00:00

Unsustainable human activity poses a threat to oceanic health. Climate change, ocean acidification, ocean warming, and pollution interfere with aquatic communities and endanger marine life. Understanding the consequences of these threats will inform future endeavors in preservation and regeneration. While substantial research addresses seagrass' impacts on aquatic ecosystems, little is known about how kelp responds to these anthropogenic impacts. This study sought to assess the contributions of giant kelp forests (Macrocystis pyrifera) in Monterey Bay to the stability and health of the surrounding ecosystem. To achieve this, we conducted a longitudinal study measuring temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), and nutrient levels at multiple depths at sites along the kelp forest axis in two kelp forests. There was an observable trend across the surface samples, with higher pH and DO levels and lower nutrient levels in the center of the forest than on the edge and outside. Additionally, the pH and DO levels were elevated at the surface compared to those at depth, regardless of location along the kelp axis. The improved water quality within the kelp forests indicates a crucial role for kelp in regulating ocean chemistry and ecosystem balance, specifically in the bay in which the kelp forests reside.

Prevalence of Seasonal and Food Allergies in all U.S. States

2024-11-14T08:05:13+00:00

Seasonal and food allergies are medical conditions that over 100 million people experience in the United States. Pollution does have a correlation to allergies, but the relationship hasn’t been fully defined yet. Previous studies have compared pollution and allergies between regions or singular states, but this paper expands on that by using data from every state. We’ll compare the prevalence rates of all allergies and specific allergies between rural and urban states to see if there are any noteworthy differences. To do this, we used data from recent research papers containing the prevalence of food and seasonal allergies in individual states and combined them to compare the prevalence of allergies in the U.S. Results showed a very small positive correlation between seasonal allergies and rural states, but an even smaller negative correlation between seasonal allergies and urban states. For food allergies, there is a very slight positive correlation between them and urban and rural states. More research is needed to get a more thorough picture of the effects of pollution on allergies at a local level. Understanding the ties between pollution and allergies can help cities, governments, and community leaders improve their communities so fewer people can get allergies.

Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome and Periodontal Disease - A current update on the biologic link

2024-11-12T07:08:42+00:00

Periodontal disease (PD), one of the most important reason for tooth loss is a chronic inflammatory condition. Multiple systemic conditions such as type 2 Diabetes mellitus, sex hormonal imbalances, nutritional deficiencies are known to impact the periodontal health. One such condition which has garnered reasonable interest is Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). PCOS also being a chronic inflammatory condition, has increasing global prevalence amongst women under reproductive age group of 18-35 years. The increasing incidence of PCOS is attributed to poor lifestyle habits and stress leading to infertility in women. PCOS women with periodontal disease presented with significantly higher levels gingival and periodontal inflammation presenting as clinical attachment loss when compared to healthy women. Both PCOS and PD share some common risk factors which could increase the risk of developing the disease. Hyperandrogenism and insulin resistance seen in PCOS paves the basis for this biology link. This result increase in alteration in subgingival microbiota and increase in inflammatory burden thereby worsening the periodontal disease. This review aims at understanding the mechanistic pathways underlying the disease based on the current scientific literature.

Diversity and Distribution of Ophidian species from Gadchiroli Tahsil, Maharashtra, India

2025-01-06T02:15:58+00:00

Gadchiroli tahsil consists of 106 villages having total population 145972 and located at 20° 11' 5.5392'' N and 79° 59' 41.2692'' E. In India many researchers worked on diversity and distribution of snakes. Some researchers also work on diversity and distribution of snakes present in various regions of Maharashtra. Present study of diversity and distribution of snakes was carried out in Gadchiroli taluka only. During the investigation period total 278 snakes of 26 species from 06 families were recorded including venomous, semi venomous and nonvenomous species. Among them 06 species of venomous (V) snake were observed while 04 & 16 species were of semi venomous (SV) and nonvenomous (NV). Snakes were rescued from different places of Gadchiroli taluka and safely released to their natural habitat. Most of the snake species were spotted during travelling for rescuing operations. Naja naja (Cobra), Xenochrophis piscator (Diwad), Daboia russelii (Viper), Ptyas mucosa (Dhaman) and Amphiesma stolatum (Naneti) are frequently observed while Boiga forsteni (Manjarya), Python molurus (Ajgar) spotted rarely. The snakes may migrate towards human societies in search of food due to destruction of their natural habitat.

Chemical composition of scent secretion from the dorsal abdominal scent glands in nymph of Coridius janus (Fabr.)

2025-01-06T01:52:43+00:00

Insects of many varieties have developed various modes of chemical and behavioral defensive mechanisms. When disturbed, many hemipterans release a pungent and volatile fluid with an offensive odour. These secretions may be used by the bugs as defensive substances. In the present investigation, identification of scent secretions of Coridius janus (Fabr.) and chemical composition of the scent secretion of larval abdominal scent glands. Coridius janus possesses abdominal scent glands in larvae. The extraction of scent secretion from larvae of Coridius janus was collected with the help of micro capillaries and subjected to analysis by Gas chromatographic and Mass spectra (GC-MS) and compared with authentic samples. The scent components from the larvae showed a seven peaks, in which six compounds are identified consisting of 5-iso-propenyl pentyl amine, 1- dodecane, n-tridecane, Indole-3-acetic acid ethyl ester, N-methyl-dodec-6,10-diene-amine and 6,10-dodec-dienyl acetate, remaining one peak is not identified.

Vessels study of some medicinal plants

2025-01-06T17:27:27+00:00

This study aimed that to investigate the length, width, perforation, plates, pits arrangement; end-wall and lateral wall thickening types, size, diameter etc. of Barleria cristata, Barleria prionitis and Crossandra infundibuliform is through vessels study. This study also to explore the medicinal properties of some medicinal plants, focusing on their potential therapeutic effects through from plant vessels. By investigating the vessels details study of above plants, the research aims to provide valuable insights into the pharmacological aspects of medicinal plants. The findings may offer a foundation for future research in plant-based medicine and enhance our understanding of the intricate relationship between plant vascular structures and their healing properties.