Effects of industrial pollution on pollen morphology of Cassia species
Keywords:
Cassia, , pollen morphology, LM, SEM, Industrial pollutionAbstract
Air pollution effects on pollen morphology of two species of Cassia viz. C siamia L. and C. fistula L were studied in industrial area (MIDC, Hingna), Nagpur. Civil lines area was considered as control area. In order to study impact of air pollution, pollen grains were subjected to LM and SEM (light and scanning electron microscopic studies). LM studies revealed that pollen grains in control area have shown clear exine pattern, trizonocolporate condition of pollen, whereas in experimental area shrinkage in its size and breakage of exine was noticed. SEM studies of pollen in experimental area have shown some particulate matter was attached to its surface. The studies have discussed the structural changes in pollen characteristics of Cassia siamia L. and Cassia fistula L. under the influence of air pollution.
Downloads
References
Aftab Rukhshinda and Anjum Perveen (2006) A palynological study of some cultivated trees from Karachi. Pak. J. Bot., 38(1): 15-28.
Breiteneder,H & Scheiner,Ο(1991) The environment and allergen expression. Internist (Beri) 32(10):602-605.
Chehregani A, Majd A, Moin M, Gholami M, Ali Shariatzadeh M, Nassiri H (2004) Increasing allergy potency of Zinnia pollen grains in polluted areas. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 58(2):267-72.
Christensen, PB (1986) Pollen morphological studies in the Malvaceae. Grana 25: 95-117.
Culhane, KJ and S. Black More S (1988) Malvaceae. In: (Eds.): W. Punt, S. Black More and G.C.S. Clarke, The North West European pollen flora, V.41:45-79.
Erdtman G (1952) Pollen morphology and plant taxonomy of Angiosperm – Almqvist & Wiksell, Stockholm.
Ferguson IK (1981) The pollen morphology of genus Ceratonia (Leguminasae: Caesalpiniaceae). Kew Bull, 35.
Ferguson, IK and Pearce KJ (1984) Observations on the pollen morphology of the genus Bauhinia L. (Leguminosae: Caesalpinioideae) in the neotropics. In: (Eds.): S. Blackmore & I.K. Ferguson pollen and spores: form and function academic press, London, pp 283-296.
Graham A and Barker G (1981) Palynology and tribal classification in the Caesalpinioideae. In Polhill RM., Raven PH. Eds. .Advances in legumes systematic. Vol. 2. Kew: Royal Botanic Garden, 801-834.
Guinet PH (1981) Mimosoideae.In: (Eds.): R.M. Polhill & P.H. Raven. Advances in Legumes.
Helender Savolainenj, and Ahlholmj (1997) Effects of air pollution and other environmental factors on birch pollen allergens. Allergy, 3: 1207–1214.
Jileka Swobodaim, Breitenederh Fogyi, Ferreriaf Schmide, Heberle-bors Scheinero, Rumpoldh, Koller M, and Breitenbachm (1993) Biological functions, iso-forms and environmental control in the Bet v 1 gene family.In: Kraft D and Sehon A [eds.], Molecular biology and immunology of allergens,39–46. CRC press. Boca Raton, FL
Kalkar SA and Patil GV (1994) Airborne biocomponents in the air of Nagpur.Ind.J. Aerobiology 7:1-7
Kalkar SA, Arbat A and Patil GV (1998) Aeroallergens at Nagpur The Botanique, 11 :52-55.
Lock JM (1988) Cassia sens. Lat. (Leguminosae-Caesalpinioidae) in Africa. Kew Bull., 43(2): 333-342 Mimosaideae. Tr. J. Bot., 22: 151-156.
Perveen A and Qaiser M (1998) Pollen flora of Pakistan-X Leguminosae (subfamily Caesalpinioideae). Tr. J. Bot., 22: 145-150.
Perveen A, Shahida S, Fatima A and Qaiser M (1994) Pollen flora of Pakistan-I. Malvaceae.
Rezanejad F, Ahmad Majd, Seyed Mohammad Ali Shariatzadeh, Mostafa Moein, Masoud Aminzadeh, And Maryam Mirzaeian (2003) Effect of air pollution on soluble proteins, structure And cellular material release in pollen of Lagerstroemia indica l. (Lytraceae), Acta Biologica Cracoviensia Series Botanica, 45(1): 129–132.
Schill R and Leuenberger B (1972) Pollen morpholigie and cytotasonimie, der gattung Systematics, 191-208. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, England.
Van Campo, Nilsson MS and Leeuwenberg AJM (1979) Palynotaxonomic studies in Tabernae Montana L. sensu lato (Apocynaceae), Grana palynologica, 18:5-14.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Authors
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If the material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/