Effect of Gamma radiation on Seed Germination, Seedling Height and Seedling Injury in Coriandrum sativum Linn.
Keywords:
Coriandrum sativum Linn, Gamma rays, seedling injuryAbstract
The seeds of Coriandrum sativum, Linn. (Coriander) Var. CS-287 were selected and used for following investigations. The healthy, dry and uniform seeds were treated with different doses of Gamma rays like 10kR, 20kR, 30kR and 40kR. Germination parameters like seed germination percentage, seedling height and seedling injury were studied. Seed germination percentage in control was 86 %. Seed germination percentage revealed gradual decrease from lower doses to higher doses in given treatments of Gamma rays. In case of seedling height there was dose dependent deduction after treatment of Gamma rays. In Gamma rays treated seeds seedling height was in the range 10.90 cm to 10.18 cm and seedling injury varied from 1.67 % to 8.15%. In conclusion it can be said that use of physical mutagens has succeeded in inducing M1 Biological parameters.
Downloads
References
Anonymous (2001) Wealth of India, A Dictionary of Indian Raw Material and Industrial Products, First supplement series (Raw Materials) vol. 2: Cl-Cy, National Institute of Sci. and communication and information Resources, CSIR, New Delhi 203-206.
Bhandari MM and Gupta A (1991) Variation and association analysis in coriander. Euphytica 58: 1-4.
Bhosale RS and More AD (2013) Effect of EMS (Ethyl Methane Sulfonate) on Seed Germination, Seedling Height and Seedling Injury in Withania somnifera, (L.) Dunal. Int. J. of Life Sciences, 1 (2):158-160.
Bhosale RS and More AD (2014) Effect of Gamma radiation on Seed Germination, Seedling Height and Seedling Injury in Withania somnifera, (L.) Dunal. Int. J. of Life Sciences, (In Press).
Das A and Mallick R (1989) Variation in 4C DNA content and chromosome characteristics in different varieties of Coriandrum sativum L. Cytologia 54: 609-616.
Gaikwad BS (2013) Induction of Genetic variation in Cowpea [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.] through Gamma radiations and Ethyl Methanesulphonate. Ph.D. Thesis, Fergusson College, Pune, University of Pune.
Hakande TP (1992) Cytogenetical studies in Psophocarpus tetragonolobus (L.) DC. Ph.D. Thesis, BAM University, Aurangabad.
Jamali MM (2012) Investigate the effect of drought stress and different amount of nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizer on oil yield and seed yield of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). International journal of Agronomy and Plant Production 3(12): 585-589.
Mahla HR, Ramkrishna K and Sharma RK (1999) An assessment of induced variability in M2 progenies of Coriander. Annals of Arid Zone. 38(1): 81-83.
Mishra Monika and Khan Ainul Haq (2014) Mutagenic effectiveness and efficiency of individual and combination treatments of EMS and gamma rays in Isabgol (Plantago ovata Forsk., Int. J. of Life Sciences, (In Press).
Shinde MS (2013) Induced mutation in Guar [Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (L.) Taub.], Ph.D.Thesis, Fergusson College, Pune, University of Pune.
Sikder S, Biswas P, Hazra P, Akhtar S, Chattopadhyay A, Badigannavar AM and D’Souza SF (2013) Induction of mutation in tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) by gamma irradiation and EMS. Indian Journal of Genetics, 73(4): 392-399.
Verma A, Pandeya SN, Yadav SK, Singh S and Soni P (2011) A Review on Coriandrum sativum (Linn.): An Ayurvedic Medicinal Herb of Happines. Journal of Advances in Pharmacy and Healthcare Research 1(3): 28-48.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2014 Authors
![Creative Commons License](http://i.creativecommons.org/l/by-nc-nd/4.0/88x31.png)
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If the material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/