Biodiversity and conservation assessment of freshwater fishes of Harsi Reservoir, Madhya Pradesh, India

Authors

  • Shrotriy Ved Prakash Biodiversity and conservation assessment of freshwater fishes of Harsi Reservoir, Madhya Pradesh, India

Keywords:

Conservation Status, Ichthyo-fauna, IUCN categorization, Threats to fish diversity

Abstract

This contribution focuses on the diversity, population and conservation aspects of fishes in one of the large freshwater body of Madhya Pradesh, ‘Harsi reservoir’. The extensive survey was conducted from April, 2005 to March, 2007. A total of 51 species were recorded belonging to 33 genera, 16 families and 7 orders. As far as the fishes under different orders are concerned, order Cypriniformes consists of 15 genera belonging to 3 families, Siluriformes of 10 genera to 6 families, Perciformes of 3 genera to 3 families, Osteoglossiformes and Synbranchiformes of 2 genera each to singular family and Clupeiformes and Beloniformes of 1 genus each, to single family. The analysis showed that 07 and 04 fish species, as endangered by two different mode of classification. Apart from the Indian Major Carps, certain threatened species viz., Chitala chitala, Tor tor, Ompok bimaculatus and Eutropiichthys vacha were recorded from the reservoir. A sisorid, Gagata sexualis has been reported for the first time from this region. The study confirms that this freshwater body may prove congineal for conservation of regional fish diversity, especially for local and endangered fish species.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Anon (1992-1993) Annual report National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India. Antons C (2010) The role of traditional knowledge and access to genetic resources in biodiversity conservation in Southerneast Asia. Biodiver. Conserv. doi. 10, 1007/s10531-010-9816-y. CAFF: (2006) Conservation Assessment of Freshwater Fish Diversity for Central India held at Central Institute of Agricultural Engineering (ICAR), Bhopal on November, 25,

CAMP (1998) Report of the workshop on Conservation Assessment and Management Plan. Zoos Outreach Organization and National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources, (NBFGR), p. 156.

Cowx IG (2002) Analysis of threats to freshwater fish conservation past and present challenges. In: Conservation of freshwater fishes, Options for the future. (Eds M.J. Collares Pereira, I.G. Cowx, & M.M. Coelho). Blackwell Scientific Press, UK, p. 201-220. Darwall WRT and Vie JC (2005) Identifying important sites for conservation of freshwater biodiversity: extending the species-based approach. Fish Manag. and Ecol., 12, p 287–293.

Dhakad NK, D Shinde and P Choudhary (2008) Fish-fauna of Mod Sagar reservoir of Jhabua District Madhya Pradesh. Nat. Environ. Poll. Tech., 7, 159-161.

Dubey PK LP Maheshwari AK Jain (1980) Ichthyo-Geographical Survey of Chambal Division, Madhya Pradesh. J. Jiwaji Univ., 8, 113-122 .

Garg RK, RJ Rao and DN Saksena (2007) Checklist of fishes of Ramsagar reservoir, Datia district, Madhya Pradesh, India. Zoo’s Print, 22, 2801-2803.

Garg RK, RJ Rao and DN Saksena (2010) Fish diversity, production potential and commercial fisheries of Ramsagar reservoir, Datia, Madhya Pradesh, India. J. Bombay Nat. Hist. Soc., 107, 24-29.

Jayaram KC (1999) The freshwater Fishes of Indian region. Narendra Publishing House, New Delhi.

Knight AT, RM Cowling, M Rouget, A Balmford, AT Lombard and BM Campbell (2008) Knowing but not doing: selecting priority conservation areas and the research-implementation gap. Conserve Biol. doi, 10.1111/j.1523-1739.2008.00914.x. Koh, LP and NS Sodhi (2010) Conserving Southerneast Asia’s impereled biodiversity: Scientific management and policy challenges. Biodiver. Conserv. doi., 10, 1007/s 10531-010-9818-9. Lyubov E B, Alexander Y K, Vadim A K, Marsha E M, Daniel L B, Michael JC (2011) Endemic Species: Constribution to community uniqueness, effect of habitat alteration, and conservation priorities. Conserv. Biodivers. doi., 10.1016/j.biocon.2010.08.010. Mittermeier RA, N Myers, RP Gil and CG Mittermeier (1999) Hotspots: Earth’s biologically richest and most endangered terrestrial eco-regions. Cemex, S.A. and Conservation International, Mexico City, p 432. Myers N, RA Mittermeier, CG Mittermeier, GA Da Fonseca and J Kent (2000) Biodiversity hotspots for conservation priorities. Nature, 403, 853-858. Qureshi TA (2007) Status of Finfish Diversity of Madhya Pradesh. In: Proceeding of the Workshop on Conservation Assessment of Freshwater Fish Diversity for Central India. (Eds.: W.S. Lakra and U.K. Sarkar). National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR), Lucknow (U.P.), India, p. 07-18. Rao RJ, RK Garg, DN Saksena and BD Singh (2007) Fish germplasm resources of Gwalior and Datia District, Madhya Pradesh In: Proceeding of the Workshop on Conservation Assessment of Freshwater Fish Diversity for Central India. (Eds.: W.S. Lakra and U.K. Sarkar). National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR), Lucknow (U.P.), India, p. 46-49. Saksena DN (2007) Fish Diversity of northern Madhya Pradesh (Gwalior and Chambal divisions In: Proceeding of the Workshop on Conservation Assessment of Freshwater Fish Diversity for Central India. (Eds W.S. Lakra and U.K. Sarkar). National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR), Lucknow (U.P.), India, p. 50-57. Sarkar, UK and Lakra WS (2007)An overview of the diversity and conservation status of freshwater fishes of central India. In: Proceeding of the Workshop on Conservation Assessment of Freshwater Fish Diversity for Central India. (Eds W.S. Lakra and U.K. Sarkar). National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR), Lucknow (U.P.), India,

Srivastava Gopal Ji (1968) Fishes of Uttar Pradesh and Bihar, Vishwavidyalaya Prakashan, Varanasi, India. .

Sugunan, VV (1997) Reservoir fisheries of India. FAO Fisheries Technical paper,. Suski, CD and SJ Cooke (2006) Conservation of aquatic resources through the use of freshwater protected areas: opportunities and challenges. Biodivers. Conserv, 17, 2495-2511.

Talwar PK and Jhingran AG (1991) Inland fishes of India and Adjacent countries. Vol I, II. Oxford and IBH Publishing Company Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi, India.

Downloads

Published

2015-03-30

How to Cite

Shrotriy Ved Prakash. (2015). Biodiversity and conservation assessment of freshwater fishes of Harsi Reservoir, Madhya Pradesh, India. International Journal of Life Sciences, 3(1), 27–35. Retrieved from https://ijlsci.in/ls/index.php/home/article/view/1203