Thermal power station effluent induced biochemical changes in the blood of freshwater fish, Labeo rohita

Authors

  • Deshpande Anant Department of Zoology, Chintamani College of Science, Pombhurna, Dist. Chandrapur, Gondwana University, Gadchiroli, MS, India
  • Zade Suresh PGTD Department of Zoology, R.T.M. Nagpur University, Nagpur, MS, India

Keywords:

Heavy metals, water pollution, TPS, blood biochemistry, rohu

Abstract

The hazardous effect of heavy metal pollution from the water body on serum biochemistry of the freshwater fish, Labeo rohita (Rohu) was studied in this investigation. The aim of this study was to evaluate whether the waste effluent from thermal power station (TPS) were pose any hazardous changes in the blood biochemistry of common carp, Labeo rohita (rohu). The heavy metals like As, Zn, Pb, Cd, Co, Ni, Mn, Fe, Cr, Al, and Cu were observed in water body adjacent to thermal power station in varying quantities that indicates the presence of heavy metal in water body. The biochemical changes in blood serum monitored through total protein, albumen, creatinine, total cholesterol and enzyme AST and ALT tests, were showed elevation in concentration which might be due to damage of the liver, kidney, and other tissues in the state of stress caused by exposure to metals.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Abou El-Naga EH, El-Moselhy KM and MA Hamed (2005) Toxicity of cadmium and copper and their effect on some biochemical parameters of marine fish Mugil seheli. Egyptian J. Aquat. Res., 31(2): 60–71.Adams, R.H., Guzmán Osorio, F.J.. and J. Zavala Cruz (2008). Water repellency in oil contaminated sandy and clayey soils. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 5 (4):445-454.

Adham Khadiga G, Hameed Sherifa S, Ibrahim H, Saleh M and A Ramadan (2002) Impaired functions of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus from polluted waters. Acta Hydrochem. et Hydrobiol., 29: 278-288.

Allain CC, Poon IS, Chan CHG, Richmond W and PC Fu (1974) Enzymatic determination of serum total cholesterol. Clin. Chem., 20: 470-471.

Al-Yousuf MH, El-Shahawi MS and Al-Ghais SM (2000) Trace metals in liver, skin and muscle of Lethrimus lentjan fish species in relation to body length and sex. Sci. Total Environ.,256: 87 – 94.

APHA, AWWA, WPCF (2005). Standard methods for examination of water and wastewater (21st Eds: Andrew D. Eaton; Clesceri L.S; Rice E. W; Greenberg A.E.). The Edition AM. Publ. Health Association, Washington, D.C.

Authman MMN, Ibrahim SA, El-Kasheif MA and Gaber HS (2013b) Heavy metals pollution and their effects on gills and liver of the Nile Catfish Clarias gariepinus inhabiting El-Rahawy Drain, Egypt. Global Veterinaria, 10(2): 103-115.

Bahor MP, Mclaren Niece RJ and Pedersen HC (1981) Coal ash disposal Manual, Second edition, Electric Power Research Institute, Final Report (CS-2049).

Barnhorn IEJ and Van-Vuren JHJ (2004) The use of different enzymes in feral freshwater fish as a tool for the assessment of water pollution in South Africa. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 59:180–5.

Bashar Al Smadi (2010) Water management and reuse opportunities in a thermal power plant in Jordan. Afr.J.Biotechnol., 9 (29):4607-4613.

Canli M (1995) Effects of mercury, chromium, and nickel on some blood parameters in the carp Cyprinus carpio. Turk. J.Zool.,19:305–311.

Chakraborty R and Mukhergee A (2009) Mutagenicity and genotoxicity of coal flyash water leachate. Ecotoxico. Env. Monit. Assess., 184:1581-1592.

De la Torre FR, Salibian A and Ferrari L (2000) Biomarkers assessment in juvenile Cyprinus carpio exposed to waterborne cadmium. Environ. Poll., 109:277-282.

Elghobashy HA, Zaghloul KH and Metwally MAA (2001) Effect of some water pollutants on the Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus collected from the River Nile and some Egyptian lakes. Egypt. J. Aquat. Biol. Fish., 5(4): 251-279.

Farombi EO, Adelowo OA and YR Ajimoko (2007) Biomarkers for oxidative stress and heavy metal levels as indicators of environmental pollution in African Cat fish (Clarias gariepinus) from Nigeria Ogun River. Int. J. Environ. Res. Pub. Health, 4(2): 158-165.

Folmar LC (1993) Effects of chemical contaminants on blood chemistry of teleost fish: A bibliography and synopsis of selected effects. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 12:337–375.

Gueu S, Yao B, Adouby K and Ado G (2007) Kinetics and thermodynamics study of lead adsorption on to activated carbons from coconut and seed hull of the palm tree. Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 4 (1):11-17.

Gupta DK, Rai UN, Tripathi RD and Inouhe M (2002) Impacts of fly ash on soil and plant responses. J.Plant Res., 115(6): 401-409.

Hadi A, Shokr A and Alwan S (2009) Effects of aluminum on the biochemical parameters of fresh water fish Tilapia zillii. Journal of Science and Its Applications, 3(1): 33-41.

Junshum P, Menasveta P and Traichaiyaporn S (2007) Water quality assessment in reservoirs and wastewater treatment system of the Mae Moh power plant, Thailand. Journal of Agriculture and Social Sciences, 3(3):91-94.

Kanungo SB and Mohapatra R (2000) Leaching behavior of various trace metals in aqueousmedium from two fly ash samples. J Environ. Qual., 29(1); 188-196.

Lee CL, Li XD, Zhang G, Li J, Ding AJ and Wang T (2007) Heavy metals and Pb isotopic composition of aerosols in urban and suburban areas of Hong Kong and Guangzhou, South China Evidence of the long-range transport of air contaminants. Environ. Pollut., 41 (2): 432-447.

Levesque HM, Moon TW, Campbell PGC and Hontela A (2002) Seasonal variation in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism of yellow perch (Perca flavescens) chronically exposed to metals in the field. Aquat Toxicol., 60:257–267.

Martinez-Porchas M, Hernandez-Rodriguez M, Davila-Ortiz J, Vila-Cruz V and Ramos-Enriquez JR (2011) A preliminary study about the effect of benzo[α]pyrene (BaP) injection on the thermal behavior and plasmatic parameters of the Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.) acclimated to different temperatures. Pan-Am. J. Aqua. Sci., 6(1): 76-85.

Mehra A, Farago ME and Banerjee DK (1998) Impact of fly ash from coal fired Power stations in Delhi, with particular reference to metal contamination. Env. Mon. Asses., 50: 15–35.

Mohammad MN, Authman Seham A, Ibrahim Midhat A El-Kasheif and Hanan S Gaber (2013) Heavy Metals Pollution and Their Effects on Gills and Liver of the Nile Catfish Clarias glariepinus Inhabiting El-Rahawy Drain, Egypt. Global Veterinaria, 10 (2): 103-115.

Oikari A and Nakari J (1985) Ubacute physiological effects of bleached kraft mill effluent (BKME) on the liver of trout, (Salmo gairdneri). Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 10:159.

Olojo EAA, Olurin KB, Mbaka G and Oluwemimo AD (2005) Histopathology of gill and liver tissue of the african catfish Clarias gariepinus exposed to lead. African J. Biotechnol., 4(1): 117-122.

Oluah NS (1999) Plasma aspartate aminotransferase activity in the catfish Clarias albopuntatus exposed to sublethal zinc and mercury. Bull. Environ. Contam. Toxicol., 63:343–349.

Osman AGM, Koutb M and Sayed AED (2010) Use of hematological parameters to assess the efficiency of quince (Cydonia oblonga, Miller) leaf extract in alleviation of the effect of ultraviolet—iradiation on African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). J. Photochem. Photobiol. B. Biol., 99:1–8.

Praharaj T, Swain SP, Powell MA, Hart BR and Tripathy S (2002) Delineation of groundwater contamination around an ash pond: geochemical and GIS approach. Environ Int., 27(8):631-638.

Ramachandra TV, Bhat Sudarshan P, Durga MM and Gautham K (2012) Impact of indiscriminate disposal of untreated effluents from thermal power plant on water resources. Indian Journal of Environmental Protection, 32(9): 705-718.

Reitman S and Frankel S (1957) Colorimetric Composition of glutamic oxaloacetic and glutamic pyruvic transaminases, Am. J. Clin. Pathol., 28: 53-56.

Rock RC, Walker WG and Jennings CD (1987) Nitrogen metabolites and renal function. In: Tietz, N.W., ed. Fundamentals of clinical chemistry, 3rd Ed Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders, pp: 669-704.

Rosenthal MW, Fried JW and Schubert J (1956) Method for estimation of protein. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. N.Y., 92:331.

Singh B, Kumar S and Kumar M (2004) Leaching study of trace elements from coal ashes: A case study of Bokaro Thermal Power Station "B". J. Environ Sci. Eng., 46(3):203-9.

Singh HS and Reddy TV (1990) Effect of copper sulfate on hematology, blood chemistry, and hepatosomatic index of an Indian catfish, Heteropneustes fossillis (Bloch), and its recovery. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 20:30–35.

Spencer K and Price CP (1977) Influence of reagent quality &reaction condition on the determination of serum albumin by bromocresol greendye binding method. Ann. Clin. Biochem., 14 (2), 105-115.

Storelli MM, Storelli A, D’ddaabbo R, Morano C, Bruno R and Marcotrigiano GO (2005) Trace Elements in loggerhead turtles (Caretta caretta) from the Eastern Mediterranean; Overview and Evaluation. Environmental Pollution, 135: 163 – 170.

Suresh IV, Padmakar C and Venkata Rao K (1998) Effect of ash pond on ground water quality: a case study. Env. Manage. Health, 9(5): 200-208.

Tayel SI, Yacoub AM and Mahmoud SA (2008) Histopathological and haematological responces to fresh water pollution in the Nile catfish Clarias gariepinus. Journal of Egyptian Academic society for Environmental Development, 9: 43-60.

Thorat PB and Charde VN (2013) Physicochemical Study of Kanhan River Water Receiving Fly Ash Disposal Waste Water of Khaperkheda Thermal Power Station, India. International Research Journal of Environment Sciences, 2(9):10-15.

United States Environmental Protection Agency ,USEPA (1986) Quality Criteria for Water. EPA- 440/5-86-001, Office of Water Regulations and Standards, Washington DC., USA.

Vaglio A and Landriscina C (1999) Changes in liver enzyme activity in the teleost Sparus aurata in

response to cadmium intoxication. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf., 43:111–116. Vinodhini R and Narayanan M (2008) Bioaccumullation of heavy metal in organs of fresh water fish Cyprius carpio (Counou camp). Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 5(2): 178- 182. Vosyliene MZ and Jankaite A (2006) Effect of heavy metal model mixture on rainbow trout biological parameters. Ekologika, 4: 12-17. Yang JL and Chen HC (2003) Effects of gallium on common carp (Cyprinus carpio): acute test, serum biochemistry, and erythrocyte morphology. Chemosphere, 53(8): 877-882.

Zaki MS, Mostafa SO, Fawzi OM, Khafagy M and Bayumi FS (2009) Clinicopathological, Biochemical and Microbiological Change on Grey Mullet Exposed to Cadmium Chloride. American-Eurasian Journal of Agricultural and Environmental Sciences, 5(1): 20-23. Zikic RV, Stajn S, Pavlovic Z, Ognjanovic BI and Saicic ZS (2001) Activities of superoxide dismutase and catalase in erytrocyte and plasma transaminases of goldfish (Carassius auratus gibelio Bloch.) exposed to cadmium. Physiol. Res., 50:105–111.

Downloads

Published

2015-12-30

How to Cite

Deshpande Anant, & Zade Suresh. (2015). Thermal power station effluent induced biochemical changes in the blood of freshwater fish, Labeo rohita. International Journal of Life Sciences, 3(4), 341–350. Retrieved from https://ijlsci.in/ls/index.php/home/article/view/1256