Studies on micromorphology of leaves in some members of genus piper linn.

Authors

  • Dassharma Kakoli Department of Botany, Bhavan’s College, Andheri (W) India
  • Ravnang Pratik Department of Botany,Savitribai Phule Pune University, Ganeshkhind,Pune-411007

Keywords:

Piper, Stomatal complex, Paratetracytic, trichomes, taxonomic value, Intrageneric classification

Abstract

Stomata, the vital gate between plant and atmosphere may play a central role in plant vegetation responses to environmental conditions, which have been and are being investigated from molecular and whole plant perspectives, as well as at ecosystem and global levels. Stomatal diversity in foliar epidermis has great value in plant systematic studies. The present work deals with the anatomical investigations with respect to stomatal complex in genus Piper belonging to family Piperaceae where an attempt has been made to recognize the taxonomic value of genus Piper. Stomatal complex of eight species of genus Piper has been studied for the present work. The species are as follows: P. chaba, P. pedicellosum, P. sylvestre, P. talboti, P. boehmeriaefolium, P. lonchites, P. miniatum, P. galeatum. Three types of stomata were observed: paratetracytic, staurocytic and anisocytic. All the species show the presence of stomata on the lower epidermis only. P. galeatum was noticed with combination of two types of stomata on its epidermis. Rest all the species were found to show single type of stomata. The observations suggest the predominance of paratetracytic stomata followed by and staurocytic and anisocytic type. Detailed study of foliar trichomes in the above mentioned species showed abundance in glandular trichomes. Under glandular trichomes, types of unmodified epidermal cells and modified epidermal cells were found to be persistent. Interestingly, eglandular trichomes of type trichome apex obtuse were also noticed in two species. P. boehmeriaefolium was been observed with both glandular as well as eglandular type of trichomes.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Bahadur B, Rajagopal T and Ramayya N (1971) Studies on the structure and development variation and distribution of stomata in the Rubiaceae. Bot. J. Linn. Soc., London, 64 : 293- 310.

Baranov MA (1987) Stephanocytic type of stomatal apparatus in Anthophyta. Bot. Zh. (Leningr.), 72(1): 59-64.

Cowan VM (1950) The Rhododendron leaf: Botany. A study of Epidermal appendages London.

De Bary A (1884) Comparative Anatomy of the Vegetative Organs of the Phanerogams and Ferns. Oxford: Clarendon Press

Edeoga HO (1991) comparative morphology and leaf epidermis of Costus afer- C. lucanstanus (costaceae) complex and its system importance. Nature Science., 24: 1-243.

Edeoga HO, Omosun G, Osuagwu GGE and Emezue OO (2007) Microscopic Anatomy and Histochemistry of Stem And Root of Some Mimosa Species, (Leguminosae- Mimosoideae)”, Asian Journal of Plant Sciences, Vol. 6, No. 4, pp. 688-691.

Farooq M (1963) Trichomes of the flowers of Utricularia, J. Indian Bot. Soc., 45: 242 –248.

Guimeraes AC, Kuster RM, Amaral A F, Ferreira J P and Siani A C (2007) “Histological Study of the Leaf and Stem of the Amazonian Medicinal Mistletoe Cladocolea micrantha (Loranthaceae)”, International Journal of Botany, Vol. 3, No. 2, pp. 218-221.

Howard RD (1973) Notes on the Piperaceae of the Lesser Antilles. J. Arnold Arb., 54(3) : 377-411.

Inamdar JA (1967) Studies of trichomes of some oleaceae, structure and ontogeny, Proc. Indian acad. Sci., 66: 164 –177.

Inamdar JA (1968) Trichomes and nectarines on the floral organ, Beitr. Bio. Pflanz., 45: 39-47.

Inamdar JA (1969) Development of stomata in some Solanaceae. Flora, 158 : 462- 472.

Inamdar JA and Patel R C (1973) Structure and development of sclereids and stomata in

Ipomoea quamoclit, L. Ceylon J. Sci. (Biol. Sci.), 9 : 64-74.

Kaplan A, Hasanoglu A and Ince I A (2007) “Morphological, Anatomical and Palynological Properties of Some Turkish Veronica species (Scrophulariaceae)”, International Journal of Botany, Vol. 3, No. 1, pp. 23-32.

Keshavarzi M and Zare G (2006) “Anatomcial Study of Salicornieae Dumort, (Chenopodiaceae Vent.) Native to Iran”, International Journal of Botany, Vol. 2,No. 3, pp. 278-285.

Lawrence GHM (1951) Taxanomy of vascular plants. The Macmillan Company. New York.

Loftfield J V G (1921) The behavior of stomata. Carneg. Instn. No. 314 : 1-114.

Lowell and Lucansky TW (1986) Vegetative anatomy and morphology of Ipomoea hederifolia (convolvulaceae), Bull. Torrey. Bot. Club., 113 (4): 382 –397.

Mbagwu FN and Edeoga HO (2006) “Observations on the Vegetative and Floral Morphology of Some Vigna Species (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae)” Pakistan Journal of Biological Sciences, Vol. 9, No. 9, pp. 1754-1758

Metcafe CR (1963) Comparative anatomy as a modern botanical discipline- with special reference to recent advances in the systematic anatomy of Monocotyledons, Advancces in Botanical Research vol 1., pp. 101-147.

Metcalfe CR and Chalk L (1950) Anatomy of Dicotyledons. Vol.-1. Clarendon Press, Oxford.

Netolitzky F (1932) In handbuch der pflazenanatomie (ed. K. Linsbauer) Abt. 1. Teil. 2 Hautgewebe. Band IV. Die pflazenhaare Gebruder Borntraeger, Berlin,.

Nwachukwu CU and FN Mbagwu (2006) “Morphological features in some species of Indigofera L. (Leguminosae-Papilionoideae)”, Journal of Fisheries International, Vol. 2-4, pp. 50-54.

Paliwal GS (1965) The development of stomata in Basella rubra, Linn. Phytomorphology, 15 : 50-53.

Pant DD and Banerji R (1965) Epidermal structure and development of stomata in some convolvulaceae, Scnckenberg. Biol., 46: 155 –175.

Pant DD and Kidwai P (1964) On the diversity in the development and organization of stomata in Phyla nodiflora, Michx. Curr. Sci., 33 : 653- 654.

Rahiman BA and Nair MK (1983) Morphology, cytology and chemical constituents of some Piper species from India. J. Plant Crops, 11 (2) : 72-90.

Ramayya N (1972) Classification and phylogeny of trichomes of angiosperm, In: Ghouse AKM & Yunus M (eds.) Research Trends in Plant Anatomy , pp. 91–102. Bombay-New Delhi, India: Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Company.

Ramayya N and Rajgopal T (1968) Foliar epidermis as taxanomis aid in the Flora of Hyderabad. J. Osmania Univ. (sci), 4; 147-160.

Ramayya N and Rajgopal T (1971) Foliar dermotypes of the Indian Aizoaceae and their use in the identification. J. Ind. Bot. Soc., 50 : 355- 362.

Roe KE (1971) Terminology of hairs in genus Solanum. Taxon, 20: 501-508.

Sen S (1958) Stomatal types in Centrospermae. Curr. Sci., 27 : 65-67.

Sing V, Jain DK, Sharma M (1974) Epidermal studies in Ipomoea (convolvulaceae). Systematic Anatomy of the Dicotyledons. (Transt. L. A. Boodle and F. E. Fritsch), Oxford Uni. Press, London.

Solereder H & Meyer F J(1928) Systematische Anatomie der Monokotyledonen.-Berlin.

Stace CA (1965) The significance of the leaf epidermis in the taxanomy of combretaceae. 4. The genus Combretum in Asia. Bot. J. Linn. Soc., 65 : 97- 115.

Tognini P (1897) Contribuzione allo studio della organogenic comnparata delgi. Stomi. Alt. Inst. Bot. Univ. Pavla, 4 : 1- 42.

Yunker TG and Gray WD (1934) Anatomy of Hawaiian Peperomias. 10; 20 : 19. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. (Occasional Papers).

Downloads

Published

2015-12-30

How to Cite

Dassharma Kakoli, & Ravnang Pratik. (2015). Studies on micromorphology of leaves in some members of genus piper linn. International Journal of Life Sciences, 3(4), 379–386. Retrieved from https://ijlsci.in/ls/index.php/home/article/view/1262