Comparative Study of Two Economically Important Species of Hibiscus L. (Malvaceae)
Keywords:
Hibiscus cannabinus L, Hibiscus sabdariffa L, Anatomy, Taxonomy, Marathwada, MaharashtraAbstract
The genus Hibiscus L. Malvaceae comprises several species of taxonomic, economic and medicinal importance, many of which exhibit close morphological resemblance, leading to difficulties in accurate identification. Among them, Hibiscus cannabinus L. and Hibiscus sabdariffa L. are widely cultivated species that differ in their utilitarian value but share several external similarities. The present study aims to provide, a comparative taxonomic assessment of these two species based on morphological and anatomical characters. Fresh specimen were collected from the Marathwada region of Maharashtra, India And examined using standard taxonomic and anatomical techniques. Morphological observations were recorded for vegetative characters, while anatomical investigations including transverse sections of Root, Stem, Leaf and Petiole Prepared using double staining technique. The findings highlight the importance of integrating anatomical characters with external morphology in resolving taxonomic ambiguities within the genus Hibiscus L. The present work contributes to regional floristic documentation and provides a structural basis for accurate identification of economically important Hibiscus L. Species.
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