Modern Tools and Advanced Techniques for Promoting Sustainable Sericulture: A Review

Abstract

Sericulture is an essential agro-based livelihood activity that contributes significantly to rural folk in income generation, and the production of natural silk. It plays a crucial role in strengthening the rural economy in many developing countries, like India. However, conventional sericulture practices often face several constraint such as frequent disease outbreaks, fluctuations in environmental conditions, limited mulberry leaf productivity, and inadequate farm management practices during rearing of silkworm.  These challenges may adversely influence silkworm growth, cocoon yield, and the overall quality of silk. Therefore, the introduction of modern tools and improved techniques has become essential to enhance productivity and ensure the longitive sustainability of the sericulture sector. Recent developments in mulberry cultivation have focused on the use of improved varieties, scientific nutrient management, and efficient irrigation practices to increase both leaf yield and quality. High-yielding and disease-tolerant silkworm hybrids have also been developed to improve cocoon production and adaptability to different environmental conditions. In addition, the adoption of scientific rearing methods has contributed to better silkworm health and performance. Modern technologies such as environmental monitoring devices, temperature and humidity control systems, and advanced rearing appliances help maintain optimal conditions for silkworm growth and development. These technological interventions reduce stress in silkworms, improve larval survival, and enhance cocoon quality. Furthermore, improved feeding management, hygienic rearing conditions, and effective disease prevention strategies have become integral components of modern sericulture practices. The use of disinfectants, systematic rearing schedules, and better farm management techniques significantly minimizes larval mortality and increases cocoon yield. In recent years, greater emphasis has also been placed on eco-friendly and sustainable approaches, including the use of organic inputs, integrated disease management, and resource-efficient cultivation practices. Such approaches help reduce environmental impacts while maintaining productivity and farm profitability. Overall, the integration of innovative tools, advanced technologies, and sustainable management practices is transforming traditional sericulture into a more efficient and resilient production system. These developments not only enhance cocoon productivity and silk quality but also support the socio-economic stability of farmers engaged in sericulture. Promoting modern tools and techniques in sericulture is therefore essential for strengthening the industry and meeting the growing global demand for high-quality silk.