Sustainable Development Goals in International Politics

Abstract

After World War II, the world was significantly decolonized and newly independent states prioritized national development. The adverse effects of this blind competition for rapid development gradually began to reflect on the environment. Northern nations, which were ahead of the South on the development ladder, began blaming developing and underdeveloped states for global environmental degradation. Consequently, the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) became increasingly antagonistic in international politics. Nations across the world mobilized globally to address environmental issues in the context of national interests, and politics was manifested. The term "sustainable development" was first used in a report published by the World Commission on Environment and Development. In September 2015, the 70th session of the United Nations General Assembly agreed on 17 universal goals, along with the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development. The SDGs cover issues that provide a blueprint for peace and lasting prosperity on Earth. Such as economic development, improving health and education, alleviating poverty and famine, climate change, and adopting robust strategies for land and ocean conservation. Environmental issues cannot be confined to the geographical boundaries of various countries. The Earth's water, mountains, and land are "common global assets" that must be exploited judiciously, otherwise, humanity could one day be endangered. Today, nations must consider global interests beyond national interests. This research paper attempts to highlight the Sustainable Development Goals in international politics. An attempt has been made to clarify the politics prevalent between developed and developing countries in the context of achieving sustainable development goals.