A forensic review on sex determination methods for teeth
Keywords:
Sex determination, Teeth, Forensic odontology, Biological profile, Forensic investigationAbstract
Teeth are widely used, durable and best-preserved parts of the human body used in forensic and anthropological investigations. To establish the biological profile from unidentified remains, tooth is said to be an excellent piece of evidence in the incidents such as bomb blast, terrorist attacks, air plane crash and mass disasters etc. where dead bodies recovered are dismembered and mutilated beyond recognition. Dental evidence considered to be valuable for sex determination in case of critical body conditions, insufficient or unavailable body parts. The various methods used for sex determination from teeth mainly includes visual/ clinical, microscopic and advanced methods. This review paper discussed the challenges and various methods used for the sex determination from teeth since 1973 to 2020.
Downloads
References
Acharya AB and Mainali S (2008) Sex discrimination potential of buccolingual and mesiodistal tooth dimensions. Journal of forensic sciences, 53(4): 790-792.
Anderson DL and Thompson GW (1973) Inter relationships and sex differences of dental and skeletal measurements. J Dent Res, 52: 431-438.
Andrade VM, Fontenele RC, de Souza AC, Almeida CAD, Vieira AC, Groppo FC ... and Junior ED (2019) Age and sex estimation based on pulp cavity volume using cone beam computed tomography: development and validation of formulas in a Brazilian sample. Dentomaxillofacial Radiology, 48(7): 20190053.
Anjum AS and Don KR (2019) Sex determination using maxillary molar and premolar arch width and indices in South Indian population. Drug Invention Today, 11(9).
Barr ML, Bertam LF and Lindsay HA (1950) The morphology of the nerve cell nucleus according to sex. Anat Rec, 107: 283.
Bharath TS, Saraswathi TR, Suresh Sajjan MC, Ramchandran CR and Govindraj Kumar N (2019) Isolation and quantification of DNA from epithelial cells obtained from acrylic removable partial denture for sex identification. Egypt J Forensic Sci, 9(1): 19.
Chaerita M and Auerkari EI (2020) Molecular analysis for sex determination in forensic dentistry: a systematic review. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 10(1).
Chinagorom PI, Chidozie AV and Tom AA (2018) Sex Estimation by Odontometric Study of the Maxillary Canine Teeth using Discriminant Function Analysis. Dentistry, 8: 493.
Chowdhary R, Singhvi A, Bagul N, Bhatia S, Singh G and Goswami S (2018) Sex determination by amplification of amelogenin gene from dental pulp tissue by polymerase chain reaction. Indian J Dent Res, 29(4): 470–476.
Daniele G, Matilde SSA, María M, Rafael RV and Milagros AM (2020) Sex estimation by tooth dimension in a contemporary Spanish population. Forensic Science International, 317, 110549.
Das N, Gorea RK, Gargi J and Singh JR (2004) Sex determination from pulpal tissue. JIAFM, 26(2).
Dayal PK (1998) Textbook of Forensic Odontology, first edition, Paras Medical Publishers.
Dinakaran J, Dineshkumar T, Nandhini G, Priyadharshini N and Rajkumar K (2015) Gender determination using dentition. SRM Journal of Research in Dental Sciences, 6(1): 29.
Duffy JB, Waterfield DJ and Skinner MC (1991) Isolation of tooth pulp cells for sex chromatin studies in experimental dehydrated and cremated remains. Foren. Sci. Int, 49: 127-141.
Dumpala RK, Guttikonda VR, Madala J and Kanth S (2014) Sex determination using diagonal measurement of teeth in a tribal and an urban population: a comparative study. Int J Cont Med Res, 1(2): 27-33.
Dutta P, Bhosale S, Singh R, Gubrellay P, Patil J, Sehdev B, ... and Bansal, T. (2017) Amelogenin Gene-The Pioneer in Gender Determination From Forensic Dental Samples. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: JCDR, 11(2): ZC56-ZC59.
Garn SM, Cole PE and Van Alstine WL (1978) Sex Discriminatory Effectiveness Using Combinations of Root Lengths and Crown Diameters. American journal of physical anthropology, 50(1): 115-118.
Garn SN, Lewis AB, Swindler DR and Kerewsky RS (1967) Genetic control of sexual dimorphism in tooth size. Journal of dental research, 46: 963.
Goldman AD (1982) The scope of forensic dentistry. In: Cottone JA, Standish SM, Eds., Outline of Forensic Dentistry, Chicago: Year- book Medical Publishers, pp. 15-19.
Hanaoka Y and Minaguchi K (1996) Sex determination from blood and teeth by PCR amplification of the alphoid satellite family. J Forensic Sci, 41: 855-8.
Hemani S, Balachander S, Kumar R and Rajkumar K (2008) Dental dimorphism in ethnics of tamilnadu: Aid in forensic identification. J Forensic Odontol , 1: 37-45.
Hemanth M, Vidya M, Shetty Nandaprasad and Karkera BV (2008) Sex determination using dental tissue. Medico-Legal Update, 8: 13-15.
Higgins D and Austin JJ (2013) Teeth as a source of DNA for forensic identification of human remains: A review. Sci & Justice, 53: 433-441.
Hinchliffe J (2011) Forensic odontology part 2 Major disasters. Br Dent J, 210(6): 269-74.
Işcan MY and Kedici PS (2003) Sexual variation in bucco-lingual dimensions in Turkish dentition. Forensic Sci Int, 137(2-3): 160-4.
Jeevan MB, Kale AD, Angadi PV and Hallikerimath S (2011) Age estimation by pulp/tooth area ratio in canines: Cameriere's method assessed in an Indian sample using radiovisiography. Forensic Sci Int, 204(1-3): 209.e1–209.e5.
Kholief M, El Shanawany S and Gomaa R (2017) Sex determination from dental pulp DNA among Egyptians. Egypt J Forensic Sci, 7(1): 29.
Krishan K, Kanchan T and Garg AK (2015) Dental Evidence in Forensic Identification–An Overview, Methodology and Present Status. The Open Dentistry Journal, 9:250-256.
Krogman WM and Iscan MY (1986) The human skeleton in forensic medicine, 2nd ed. Springfield Illinois: Charles Thomas Publisher, pp.189-243.
Lakhanpal M, Gupta N, Rao NC and Vashisth S (2013) Tooth dimension variations as a gender determinant in permanent maxillary teeth. JSM Dent, 1:1014.
Latif M, Rashid W, Kaur B, Aggarwal A and Rashid A (2016) Sex Determination from Mandibular Canine Index for the Age Group of 17-40 Years in North Indian Population. Int J Sci Stud, 4(2): 141-147.
Lim JJ-Y, Khamis MF and Abd Rashid NH (2019) Identification of amelogenin gene on burnt teeth samples through nested polymerase chain reaction amplification or sex identification. Jurnal Sains Kesihatan Malaysia, 17(01): 91–98.
Macaluso P (2010) Sex discrimination potential of maxillary molar cusp diameters. J Forensic Odontostomatol, 28(1): 22–31
Maulani C and Auerkari EI (2020) Molecular analysis for sex determination in forensic dentistry: a systematic review. Egyptian Journal of Forensic Sciences, 10(1): 1-9.
Minzuno O (1990) Sex determination from maxillary canine by Fourier analysis. Nihon Univ Dent J, 2: 139-42.
Monali C, Pritam, P, Tapan M and Kajal D (2011) Gender determination: A view of forensic odontologists. Indian J Forensic Med Pathol, 4: 147-51.
Mullis KB (1990) The unusual origin of the polymerase chain reaction. Scientific American, 262(4):56–61. 64–5.
Neves, JA, Antunes-Ferreira N, Machado V, Botelho J, Proença L, Quintas A.... and Delgado AS (2020) Sex Prediction Based on Mesiodistal Width Data in the Portuguese Population. Applied Sciences, 10(12): 4156.
Rahul S, Bhuvan J, Prakash J, Manas G and Parvathi D (2014) Gender determination from the mesio-distal dimensions of permanent maxillary incisors and canines: An odontometric study. J Indian Acad Oral Med Radiol, 26: 287-292.
Ramakrishnan K, Sharma S, Sreeja C, Pratima DB, Aesha I and Vijayabanu B (2015) Sex Determination in Forensic Odontology: A Review. Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences, 7(Suppl 2): S398-S402.
Rao NG, Pai ML, Rao NN and Rao KT (1988) Mandibular canine in establishing sex identity. J Indian Forensic Med, 10: 5-12.
Rao NG, Rao NN, Pai ML and Kotian MS (1989) Mandibular canine index—a clue for establishing sex identity. Forensic science international, 42(3): 249-254.
Richardson ER and Malhotra SK (1975) Mesiodistal Crown Dimension of the Permanent Dentition of American Negroes. American journal of orthodontics, 68(2): 157-164.
Rubio L, Martinez LJ, Martinez E, Martin de las and Heras S (2009) Study of short- and long-term storage of teeth and its influence on DNA. J Forensic Sci, 54(6): 1411-1413.
Sathawane RS, Moon GV, Chandak RM, Lanjekar AB, Bansod RP and Sukhdeve VA (2020) Gender determination using odontometric diagonal measurements of teeth: An analytical study. Int J Forensic Odontol, 5: 3-10.
Scott GR, Turner-II CG (1997) The anthropology of modern human teeth: Dental morphology and its variation in recent human populations. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Sharma K, Kumar R and Jain D (2019) Sex determination based on Odontometric Analysis using Discriminant Function Analysis in Dimasa Kachari Population of Assam. J Forensic Sci & Criminal Inves, 11(5): 555825
Sivagami AV, Rao AR and Varshney U (2000) A simple and cost-effective method for preparing DNA from the hard tooth tissue and its use in polymerase chain reaction amplification of amelogenin gene segment for sex determination in an Indian population. Forensic Sci Int, 110: 107-15.
Srivastava M, Tripathi S, Astekar M, Singal D, Srivastava A and Vashisth P (2017) Sex determination from mesiodens of Indian children by amelogenin gene. J Forensic Dent Sci, 9(3): 125–129.
Stewart NA, Gerlach, RF, Gowland RL, Gron KJ and Montgomery J (2017) Sex determination of human remains from peptides in tooth enamel. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 114(52): 13649-13654.
Suzuki T, Yokosawa S, Ueno M, Mizuno O, Endo H and Ikeya T (1984) A study on sex determination based on mandibular canines – By moiré topography. J Nihon Univ Sch Dent, 26: 246-55.
Tardivo D, Sastre J, Ruquet M, Thollon L, Adalian P and Leonetti G (2011) Three-Dimensional modeling of the various volumes of canines to determine age and sex: a preliminary study. J Forensic Sci, 56: 766–70.
Tsuchimochi T, Koyama H and Matoba R (2002) Chelating resin-based extraction of DNA from dental pulp and sex determination from incinerated teeth with Y-chromosomal alphoid repeat and short tandem repeats. The American journal of forensic medicine and pathology, 23(3): 268-271.
Veeraraghavan G, Lingappa A, Shankara SP, Mamatha GP, Sebastian BT and Mujib A (2010) Determination of sex from tooth pulp tissue. Libyan Journal of Medicine, 5: 1.
Vodanović M and Brki H (2012) Dental profiling in forensic sciences. Rad 514 Med Sci, 38: 153-62.
Whittaker DK, Lewelyn DR and Jones RW (1975) Sex determination from necrotic pulpal tissue. Bri Dent J, 139: 403-405.
Williams D, Lewis M, Franzen T, Lissett V, Adams C and Whittaker D (2004) Sex determination by PCR analysis of DNA extracted from incinerated, deciduous teeth. Sci Justice, 44(2): 89–94.
Yadav S, Nagabhushana D, Rao BB and Mamatha GP (2002) Mandibular canine index in establishing sex identity. Indian J Dent Res, 13(3-4): 143-6.
Yepes VA, Luna LH and Gómez J (2019) Sex estimation using coronal measurements of permanent canines in a contemporary mestizo population from Manizales, Colombia. Rev Fac Odontol Univ Antioq, 30(2): 202-210.
Zapico SC and Ubelaker DH (2013) Sex determination from dentin and pulp in a medicolegal context. J Am Dent Assoc, 144(12): 1379–1385.
Zoya K and Renu T (2018) Sex Determination Using Canine Dimorphism: Forensic Relevance. J Forensic Sci & Criminal Inves, 11(1): 555802.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 Bhoyar LZ, Mahakalkar AL
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If the material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/