Analysis of accumulation of heavy metals (Copper, Zinc, Iron, Cadmium and Lead) in Polynemus tetradactylus, environment pollution from east Godavari district-Andhra Pradesh, India.
Keywords:
Accumulation of Heavy metals, Polynemus tetradactylus, Environment pollutionAbstract
Accumulation of heavy metals in Polynemus tetradactylus is an indication of pollution in aquatic ecosystem due to anthropogenic activities. The order of metal magnification was Fe>Zn>Cu>Cd>Pb, whereas the total mean metal concentration of heavy metals viz., copper, zinc, iron, cadmium and lead were recorded as 9.96±0.10; 42.50±0.58; 76.24±1.04; 0.31±0.05 and 0.14±0.05 ppm and all the values were found in permissible levels except cadmium as per European standards. No significance (p >0.05) was observed in between the species. The levels of Cu, Zn, Fe, Cd and Pb may cause health issues to the rural communities that depend on fish meal as fish supplement in view of its rich protein content.
Downloads
References
Afifi, S. (2001). Seawater and Beach Quality Comprehensive Assessment Study. UNU/INWEH with Islamic University-Gaza.
Agency for Toxic Substance and Disease Registry (ATSDR), 2003b. Toxicological Profile for Arsenic. US Department of Health and Humans Services, Public Health Human Services, Centers for Diseases Control, Atlanta
Alagarsamy, R., 2006. Distribution and seasonal variation of trace metals in surface sediments of the Mandovi estuary, west coast of India. Estuar. Coast. Shelf Sci. 67, 333–339.
Al-Najare, G. A. Seasonal changes to some of heavy metals in the muscles of three species of fish (Cyprindae) from Al-HawizehMarshe and south Hammar. M.Sc. Fisheries and Marine Resources, Coll. of Agriculture, Basrah University, 2009.
Al-SayeghPetkovsek, S., MazejGrudnik, Z., Pokorny, B., 2012. Heavy metals and arsenic concentrations in ten fish species from the Salek ˇ lakes (Slovenia): assessment of potential human health risk due to fish consumption. Environ. Monit. Assess. 184, 2647–2662.
Al-Yousuf, M. H., El-Shahawi, M. S. and Al-Ghais, S. M.: 2000, ‘Trace metal in liver, skin and Muscle of Lethrinuslentjan fish species in relation to body length and sex,’ Sci. Total Environ. 256, 87–94.
Amundsen P.A., Staldvik F.J., Lukin A.A., Kashulin N.A., Popova O.A., Reshetnikov I.S. (1997). Heavy metal contamination in freshwater fish from the border region between Norway and Russia. Science of Total Environment, 201: 211-224.
AOAC. Official methods of analysis of the Association of Analytical Chemists. (17th edn). AOAC International USA. 2000.
Aucoin, R. Blanchard, C. Billiot, C. Partridge, D. Schultz, K. Mandhare, M. J. Beck and J. N. Beck. Trace metals in fish and sediments from Lake Boeuf, South- eastern Louisiana. Microchemical Journal, 62(2):299-307, 1999.
Belitz, H.D. and Grosch, W. 1987. Lipids, in Food Chemistry. Berlin Springer-Verlag, 128-200. | BIS, 1991. Bureau of Indian Standards, Indian Standard Drinking water Specification (BIS 10500:1991).
Canli M, Atli G. 2003. The relationships between heavy metal (Cd, Cr, Cu, Fe, Pb, Zn) levels and the size of six Mediterranean fish species. Environ Poll. 121:129–136.
Chen Y, Chen M. 2001. Heavy metal concentrations in nine species of fishes caught in coastal waters off Ann-Ping, S.W. Taiwan. J Food Drug Anal. 9:107–114
Chen, C., Ju, Y., Chen, C. and Dong, C. (2016). Vertical profile, contamination assessment, and source apportionment of heavy metals in sediment cores of Kaohsiung Harbor, Taiwan. Chemosphere,165, pp 67-79.
Cicek, A., Emiroglu, Ö.,Arslan, N., 2009. Heavy Metal Concentration in Fish of Lake Manyas 13. In: World Lake Conference, Wuhan, China, 1–5 November 2009
Dhanakumar, S. Solaraj, G. Mohanraj, R. Heavy metal partitioning in sediments and bioaccumulation in commercial fish species of three major reservoirs of river Cauvery delta region India Ecotoxicol, Environ. Saf. 113 (2015) 145–151.
Dhinakaran, D. I., Muthukrishnan,S., Kaleeswaran A.,S.,Jeyanthinathan,M. Umasankari, M. and Thilagavathi, S. Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in Two Marine Fishes. Middle-East Journal of Scientific Research 22 (3): 333-338, 2014.
Eastwood, S., and Couture,P., Seasonal variations in condition and liver metal concentrations of Yellow Perch (Percaflaescens) from a metal-contaminated environment. Aquatic Toxico., 58(1):43-56, 2002.
EC (European Commission). Setting maximum levels for certain contaminant in foodstuffs. EC No 104/2000, Brussels. 2000, 2-28.
FAO (1983) Complication of legal limits for hazardous substances in fish and fishery products. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations, Rome. Italy, 5-100.
Guan, Q., Wang, L., Wang, L., Pan, B., Zhao, S. and Zheng, Y. (2014). Analysis of trace elements (heavy metal based) in the surface soils of a desert–loess transitional zone in the south of the Tengger Desert. Environmental Earth Sciences, 72, pp.3015-3023.
Huang, B.W.- Heavy metal concentrations in the common benthic fishes caught from the coastal waters of Eastern Taiwan. Journal of food and drug analysis, 2003. 11(4): p. 324-330.
Khan, M., Malik, R. and Muhammad, S. (2013). Human health risk from Heavy metal via food crops consumption with wastewater irrigation practices in Pakistan. Chemosphere,93, pp.2230- 2238.
Mendil D, Determination of trace metal levels in seven fish species in lakes in Tokat, Turkey. Food Chem 90:175–179, 2005.
Mendil, D., Uluozlu, O.D., 2007. Determination of trace metals in sediment and five fish species from lakes in Tokat, Turkey. Food Chem. 101, 739–745
Molahoseini, H. (2014). Nutrient and heavy metal concentration and distribution in corn, sunflower, and turnip cultivated in a soil under wastewater irrigation. International Journal of Engineering Research,3, pp.289-293.
Mustafa T., T. Aysun, T. Yalcm, A. Alpaslan, and G. Kutalmis. (2002). Determination of metal content in sea foods from Marmara, Aegean and Mediterranean seas, Twelve fish species. Food Chemistry. 108: 794-800.
Ornstein, P. A., Shapiro, L. R., Clubb, P. A., Follmer, A., &BakerWard, L. (1997). The influence of prior knowledge on children’s memory for salient medical expeirences. In N. Stein, P. A. Ornstein, C. J. Brainerd, & B. Tversky (Eds.), Memory for everyday and emotional events (pp. 83–111). Hillsdale, NJ: Erlbaum
Ososkov, V.K. and Kebbekus, B.B..Pre concentration, (1997). speciation and determination of dissolved heavy metals in natural water, using ion exchange and graphite furnace atomic absorptionspectrometry. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, 1997.
Rao, K.R., Viji, P., Sreeramulu, K. and Sreedhar, U. (2016). Proximate Composition and Heavy Metal Accumulation in Deep-Sea Crustaceans from Selected Stations in the Indian Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ). Fishery Technology 53 (2): 155 – 161.
Rushinadha R.K., Sreedhar, U. and Sreeramulu, K. (2016). Spatial variation of heavy metal accumulation in coastal sea water, east coast of Andhra Pradesh, India. International Journal of Applied Research. 2(12): 394 – 399.
Sadiq, M. (1992). Toxic metal chemistry in marine environments. Marcel Dekker. New York.
Salman Jasim Mohammed and Nassar Ahmed Joudah, Variation of Some Physico-Chemical Parameters and Biodiversity of Gastropods Species in Euphrates River, Iraq, International Journal of Environmental Science and Development. 2014
Sunlu, U., 2004. Heavy metal monitoring in red mullet Mullusbarbatus (Linnaeus 1758) from Izmir Bay (Eastern Aegean Sea-Turkiye) 1999–2001. In: 37th CIESM Congress Proceedings (Commission Internatıonale Pour L’ExplorationScientifique De La MerMéditerrranée), Barcelona, Spain. Rapp. Commun. Int. Mer. Médit. 37, p. 24
Sunlu, U., Ozdemir, E., Basaran, A., 2001. The Red MullusBarbatus (Linnaeus 1758) as an indicator of heavy metal pollution in Izmir Bay (Turkey). In: 36th CIESM Congress Proceedings (Commission Internatıonale Pour L’ExplorationScientifique De La MerMéditerrranée), Monte Carlo, Monaco. Rapp. Comm. Int. MerMédit. 36, p. 166
Suzuki, T., 1981. Fish and Krill Protein: Processing Technology. Applied Science, London, UK.
Tokalioglu, S.; Kartal, S. and Elci, L., Speciation anddetermination of heavy metals in lake waters by atomic absorption spectrometry after sorption on amberlite XAD-16 Resin. Analytical Sciences, 16(1):1169- 1174, 2000.
Uysal, K., Emre, Y., Kose, E., 2008. The determination of heavy metal accumulation ratios in muscle, skin and gills of some migratory fish species by Inductively Coupled Plasma-Optical Emission Spectrometry (ICP-OES) in Beymelek Lagoon (Antalya/Turkey). Microchem. J. 90, 67–70.
Visnjic-Jeftic, Z., Jaric, I., Jovanovic, L., Skoric, S., Smederevac-Lalic, M., Nikcevic, M., Lenhardt,M., 2010. Heavymetal and trace element accumulationinmuscle, liver and gills of the Pontic shad (AlosaimmaculataBennet 1835) from the Danube River (Serbia). Microchem. J. 95, 341–344
Yılmaz, F., N. Ozdemir, A. Demirak and A. Levent Tuna. Heavy metal levels in two fish species Leuciscuscephalus and Lepomisgibbosus. Food Chemistry, 100(2):830-835, 2007.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2021 D.S.R.S. Prakash, P Vijaya Nirmala, D. Kalyani
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If the material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/