Stimulatory effect of exogenous application of Gibberellin and Kinetin on the root and shoot growth patterns of a Gram species (Cicer arietinum): A comparative study
Keywords:
Gibberellin, Kinetin, Cicer arietinum, Stem, RootAbstract
The present investigation is being carried out the promotory effects of some plant growth hormone cocentrations on the stem and root growth patterns of Cicer arietinum (Chick pea). The selected species of leguminous crop such as Cicer arietinum were investigated by the application of different concentrations of plant growth hormones such as Kn (10-2 M) to Kn (10-7 M) in Cicer arietinum were applied and increased the growth of the stem & root growth pattens and compared to the control plot. When these concentrations of the GA & Kn were applied on the Cicer arietinum, the maximum stem and root growth (cm) were recorded. Out of these concentrations, the best result was observed on the stem and root length (cm) were noted with the concentration of GA3 (10-6 M) and Kn (10-2 M) on the Cicer arietinum as compared to the control.
Downloads
References
Arney SE and Mancinelli PA (1967) Surgical investigations of the role of IAA and GA in elongation of “Meteor” pea internodes. New Phytol. 66:271-283.
Ashraf MY, Baig NA and Alam SM (1987) The influence of the chlormequent on growth of Rai (Brassica juncea). Pak. J. Bot. 19 (2): 259-262.
Basra A (2000): Plant Growth Regulators in Agriculture and Horticulture: Their Role and Commercial Uses; CRC Press Inc.: Boca Raton, FL, USA.
Bhaskar S, Kumar VT, Srivastava HC (1997) Influence of growth regulators on production of herbage and oil in patchouli (Pogostemon patchouli). Ind. Perfum, 41: 98–101.
Brian PW and Hemming HG (1958) Complementary action of gibberellic acid and auxins in pea internodes extension. Ann. Bot. 22: 1-17.
Blackman PG and Davies WJ (1985) Root to shoot communication in maize plants of the effects of soil drying. J. Exp. Bot. 36: 39-48.
Baraldi RF and Lercari BRB (1988) In vitro shoot development of prunus GF6652: interaction between light and benzyladenine. Plant Physiol. 74: 440-443.
Chaudhary NY and Khan A (2000) Effect of growth hormones viz. IAA & Kinetin on shoot of (Cicer arietinum L.) J. Bio. Sci. 3(8): 1263-1266.
Letham DS and Palni LMS (1983)The biosynthesis and metabolism of cytokinins Annual Review of Plant Physiology, Vol. 34: No. 1, pp. 163–197.
Dhasmana R (1984). Effects of Growth Regulators on the productivity, Energy budget and Mineral cycling of Medicago sativa. D. Phil thesis. Garhwal University, Srinagar (Garhwal).
Gzik A, Schonfield G, Baumann I. and Gunther G. (1987) Interactions of different phytohormones on photosynthetic pigment content and nitrate reeducates activity in leaf discs of sugar beet. pp. 547-551. Sofia Bulgaria. M. Popov. Inst. PI. Physiol.
Hooley R. Gibberellins (1994) Perception, transduction and responses. Plant Mol. Biol. 26: 1529–1555.
Gupta A. (2011): Effect of Phtohormones on Growth, Biomass and Productivity of Coleus forshkholi and Coleus barbatus (Pathar chur). Ph.D. Thesis H.N.B. Garhwal University, (A Central University) Srinagar Garhwal (Uttarakhand).
Holm RE and Key JL (1969)Hormonal regulation of cell elongation in the hypocotyls of rootless soybean: An evaluation of the role of DNA synthesis. Pl. Physiol. 44: 1295-1302.
Huttly AK Phillips AL (1995) Gibberellin regulates plant gene. Physiol. Plant. 95: 310-317.
Helgi opik, Rolfe SA (2005) The physiology of flowering plants published, Cambridge University Press Plant Physiology P. 191.
Jordan WR and Skoog F. (1971) Effects of cytokinin on growth and auxin in coleoptiles of derooted Avena seedlings. Pl. Physiol. 48: 97-99.
Khan AA and Tao KL., (1978) Phytohormones seed dormancy and germination. In: Phytohormones and Related compounds. A comprehensive Treatise. 371-422. Vol. 2 D. Letham, P.B. Goodwin and T.J.V. Higgins (eds.) Elsevier/North-Holland Biochemical Press, Amsterdam.
Khalil S, and Mandurahi HM (1989) Combined effect of soil water availability and growth substances on some aspects of chemical composition of cowpea plants. J. Agrun, Crop. Sci. 162: 81-92.
Kumar A, (1981) Effect of Growth regulators on growth pattern, productivity, mineral cycling and energy budget of groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.). D. Phill. Thesis submitted to Meerut University (Meerut).
Mahmud BS (1983) The Effects of two Chemical Growth Regulators on Oilseed Rape. Ph.D. Thesis, University of London, Wye College, Ashford.
Mishra RS, Tewari JP and Joshi KR (1986) Effect of IBA, Boron and Catechol of the rooting of commercial cultivars of Plum Grown in U.P. Hills. Prog. Hort. 18: 24-28.
Mok MC (1994) Cytokinins and Plant development: An overview. In cytokinins: Chemistry, Activity and Function, D.W.S Mok and MC Mok, eds (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press), pp. 155-156.
Mohariya AD, Patil BN, Wankhede SG Band PE and Reena K (2003) Effect of GA3 and TIBA on growth, flowering and yield of different varieties of Chrysanthemum. Ad. Plant Sci. 16 (1): 143-146.
Moncada A, Miceli A, Vetrano F, Mineo V, Planeta D, &Anna F. (2013): Effect of Grafting on Yield and Quality of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.). Sci. Hortic. 149: 108–114.
Normanly J (1997) Auxin metabolism, Physiol. Plant. 100: 431-442.
Nagel L, Brewster R, Riedell WE and Reese RN (2001) Cytokinin regulation of flower and pod set in soybeans (Glycine max L.) Ann. Bot. 88: 27-31.
Bhatt N and Bhavtosh Bhatt (2004) Effects of UV-B radiation on net primary productivity of Lycopersicum esculentum 83: 61-64.
Phillips IDJ (1972) Endogenous gibberellin transport and biosynthesis in relation to geotropic induction of excised sun-flower shoot-tip. Planta 105: 234-224.
Reis JMR, Chalfum NNJ., Lima & L C (2000) Effect of etiolation and Indole-Butyric-Acid on the rooting of cuttings from the rootstock Pyrus (Alleryana Dcne). Ciencia-E-Agrotechnologia 24: 931-938.
Rouphael Y, Schwarz D, Krumbein A & Colla G (2010) Impact of Grafting on Product Quality of Fruit Vegetables. Sci. Hortic. 127:172–179.
Skoog F, and Miller CO (1959) Chemical regulation of growth and organ formation in Plant tissue cultures in vitro. Symp. Soc. Exp. Biol. 11:118-131.
Sandhu MS, and Kasperbauer MJ (1974) Localization of stem elongation control in Cucumis sativas. Plant physiol. 53: 942-943.
Swaminathan V (1987) Response of Okra (Abelmoschus Esculantus). Moench to Growth Regulator treatments and foliar fertilization of nitrogen during Summer Season. M.Sc. Thesis, G.B. Pant Univ. of Agri. And technology, Pantnagar (UP), Indian.
Srivastava LM (2002). Plant growth and development; hormones & environment Amsterdam; Academic press, pp. 140.
Shah SH and Samiullah (2006) Effect of Phytohormones on growth and yield of Black cumin (Nigella sativa L.). Indian J. Plant Physiol. 11 (2: (N.S) 217-221.
Sun TP (2004): Gibberellin Signal Transduction in Stem Elongation & Leaf Growth. In Plant Hormones; Davis, P.J., Ed.; Kluwer Academic Publishers: Dordrecht, The Netherlands, pp. 308–328.
Verma AN and Tandon P (1988) Effect of growth regulators on germination and seedling growth of Prunus kesiya and Schima khasiana Indian J. For., 11(1): 32-36.
Wareing PF and Phillips IDJ (1981) Growth and Differentiation in Plants, 3rd ed. Pergamon Press: Oxford, UK.
Wolbang CM, Peter M and Chandler J (2004) Auxin from the development inflorescence is required for the biosynthesis of active Gibberellins in Barley stems. Plant Physiol. 134: 769-776.
Yim KO, Known YW & Bayer DE (1997) Growth responses and allocation of assimilates of rice seedlings by paclobutrazol and gibberellin treatment. J. Plant Growth Regul. 16: 35-41.
Zhang Z, (2005) The role of GA, IAA and BAP in the regulation of in vitro shoot growth and micro tuberization in potato. Acta Physiol Plant 27:317-323.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2022 Dr. Sanjeev Lal, Reena, Vipin Chandra
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If the material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/
