Comparative Analysis: Physiological and Biochemical Characterization of Phosphate Solubilization by Pseudomonas and Bacillus Strain from various agricultural areas of Dehradun, Uttarakhand, India
Keywords:
Soil phosphorus, Bacillus, Pseudomonas, Phosphate solubilizing bacteriaAbstract
The current research paper involve work on comparative physiological and biochemical characterization of phosphate solubilization Bacillus and Pseudomonas. Bacillus and Pseudomonas bacteria are ubiquitous in nature and most intensively studies microbial genera of soil. They are major phosphate solubilizer of soil that convert insoluble P into soluble P, thus improve the absorption and use of soil Phosphorus by plants. The are Phosphorus (P) is an essential macronutrient present in the soil which are required by plant for their growth. It is a component of the complex nucleic acid structure of plants, which regulates protein synthesis thus play vital role in cell division and development of new tissue and important in plant metabolic process which such as respiration, photosynthesis , energy storage and nitrogen fixation It is also important in seed germination, seedling establishment. Despite its importance it is unavailable to plant as it is present in the form of organic and inorganic compounds , which is mostly inactive to the plants. Thus, plant need an alternative method for utilization of phosphorus and in this phosphate solubilizing bacteria (PSB) play a vital role. Phosphate solubilizing bacteria are group of beneficial bacteria which solubilize inorganic phosphorus to plant-available forms. Bacillus and Pseudomonas are one of some PSB bacteria which are found in soil.
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