Changing biodiversity scenario in Lonar meteoritic crater, (MS), India, as revealed by the studies on insects (Order- Lepidoptera, Orthoptera and Odonata)
Keywords:
biodiversity, Lepidoptera Orthoptera, Odonata, Lonar CraterAbstract
The Indian sub-regions hosts about 1,504 species of butterflies of which peninsular India hosts 351, and the Western Ghats 334. Lonar Lake (19o59’N & 74o34’E) is situated about 155km from Parbhani town in Buldhana District of Maharashtra State. The Lonar crater has a circular outline with a diameter of 1,830 m and a depth. This is the only one meteorite crater made by the basaltic rock in India. In the present investigation, 20 Arthropod species were found out of which 13 species of butterflies were reported and they belonging to 4 families of order Lepidoptera, 5 species of order Orthoptera and 2 species of order Odonata. Compare to previous studies of order Lepidopterans present conditions was drastically declining Lepidopteron diversity in the Lonar Lake.
Downloads
References
Tiple Ashish D and Khurad Arun M (2009) Butterfly species diversity, Habitats and seasonal distribution in and around Nagpur City, Central India. World Journal Zoology 4 (3): 153-162.
Tiple Ashish D (2011) Butterflies of Vidarbha region, Maharashtra State, central India. Journal of Threatened Taxa 3(1): 1469-1477
Battist A (1988) Phytophagous insects in the energy flow of an artificial stand of Pinus nigra Arnold in North Italy. Redia, 71(1): 139-160.
Chakaravarthy AKD (1997) Rajagopal and R. Jagannatha: Insects as bio indicators of conservation in the tropics. Zoo’s Print J., 12, 21-25.
Gunathilagaraj K, Perumal TNA, Jayaram K and Kumar MG (1998) Some South Indian Butterflies. Nilgiri Wildlife and Environment Association, Tamil Nadu, India. 274pp.
Jana S, Pahari PR, Dutta TK and Bhattacharya T (2009) Diversity and community structure of aquatic insects in a pond in Midnapore town, West Bengal, India. J. Environ. Biol., 30, 283-287.
Krebs C (1989) Ecological Methodology. HarperCollins, New York, 654pp.
Kunte K (2009) Occurrence of Elymnias obnubila Marshall and de Nicéville, 1883 (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Satyrinae) in southern Mizoram: Range extension of the species and an addition to the Indian butterfly fauna. Journal of Threatened Taxa 1(11): 567-568.
Kunte K (2000) Butterflies of Peninsular India. Indian Academy of Sciences, Universities Press (India) Limited. 254.
Magurran AF (1988) Ecological Diversity and Its Measurements. University Press, Cambridge, 192pp.
May PG (1992) Flower selection and the dynamics of lipid reserves in two nectarivorous butterflies. Ecology, 73: 2181-2191.
Odum EP (1997) Ecology: A Bridge between Science and Society. Sinauer Associated Inc. Sunderland, Massachusetts, USA, 330pp
Palot Muhamed Jafer and Soniya VP (2003) A Preliminary Report on the Butterflies of Lonar Crater Lake, Buldhana District, Maharashtra. Zoos’ Print Journal, 18 (11): 1267-1268
Pielou EC (1969) An Introduction to Mathematical Ecology. John Wiley, New York, 286pp.
Raup DM (1994) The role of extinction in evolution. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences 91 (15): 6758–6763.
Sala Osvaldo E, Meyerson Laura A and Parmesan Camille (2009) Biodiversity change and human health: from ecosystem services to spread of disease. Island Press. 3–5.
Shannon CE (1948) A mathematical theory of communication.Bell System Technical Journal 27: 379-423 & 623-656.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2016 Authors

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If the material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/