Floristic study in region of Basukedar, Rudraprayag (Uttarakhand)

Authors

  • Pradeep Kumar Bhandari Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India
  • Uniyal PL Department of Botany, University of Delhi, Delhi 110007, India

Keywords:

Temperate zone, khombherav, vascular plants, Asteraceae, growth habit

Abstract

Total of 348 plant species, 278 genera in 109 families of the vascular plants were recorded from Khombherav zone of Garhwal Himalaya. In dicot, Asteraceae was found the dominant family with 25 species, whereas in monocot, Orchidaceae was ascribed as a dominant family with 20 species. Ficus was found dominant genus with eight species. Total 38 species of Pteridophytes were also recorded from the area, while Gymnosperms were represented 5 species and 4 genera. The high level of similarity was found between (site 2) and (site 3) with 20% and 33% through Jaccard and Sorenson, respectively. Among various growth habit of vegetation, herbs were found with the highest value (199/56.9%), followed by trees (57/16.3%), shrubs (41/11.7%), climbers (29/8.3%), medium sized trees (16/4.6%), and small trees (6/1.7%).

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Aswal, B.S. 1996. Conservation of Ethnomedicinal plants diversity of Garhwal Himalaya, India. In: Jain SK (ed.) Ethnobiology of the Human Welfare. Deep Publications, New Delhi, pp 133-135.

Babu, C.R. 1977. Herbaceous Flora of Dehradun. Publication and Information Division (CSIR), New Delhi.

Champion, H.G. and Seth, S.K. 1968. A Revised Survey of the Forest Types in India. Government of India Publications, New Delhi. 404 pp.

Dhar, U. 1996. Overview of Himalayan biodiversity. In: Gujral GS, Sharma V (eds.) Changing Perspectives of Biodiversity Status in the Himalaya. British High Commission, New Delhi pp 3-20.

Farooquee, N.A. and Saxena, K.G. 1996. Conservation and utilization of medicinal plants in high hills of the Central Himalayas. Environ Conservation 23 pp75-80.

Gaur, R.D. 1982. Dynamics of vegetation in Garhwal Himalaya. In: Paliwal GS (ed.) Vegetational wealth of the Himalayas. Puja Publishers, Delhi. pp 12-25.

Gaur, R.D. 1999. Flora of the District Garhwal, North West Himalaya (with Ethnobotanical Notes). Transmedia, Srinagar, Garhwal.

Gaur, R.D., Negi, K.S., Tiwari, J.K. and Pant, K.C. 1993. Notes on the ethnobotany of five districts of Garhwal Himalaya. Ethnobotany 5 pp 73-81.

Gupta, R.K. 1960. On the botanical trip to the source of river Ganga in Tehri-Garhwal, Himalaya. Indian Forester 86, pp 547-552.

Kala, S.P. and Gaur, R.D. 1982. A contribution to flora of Gopeshwar (Chamoli Garhwal). In Paliwal GS (eds.) Vegetational Wealth of Himalayas. Delhi: Puja Publishers 347-413.

Naithani, B.D. 1984-1985. Flora of Chamoli. 2 Vols. Botanical Survey of India, Howrah.

Nayar, M.P. and Sastry, A.R.K. 1987. Red Data Book of Indian plants. Vol 1 Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Nayar, M.P. and Sastry, A.R.K. 1988. Red Data Book of Indian plants. Vol 2 Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Nayar, M.P. and Sastry, A.R.K. 1990. Red Data Book of Indian plants. Vol 3 Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta.

Rao, R.R. 1996. Floristic diversity of India. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, India.

Rau, M.A. 1963. The vegetation around Jumnotri in Tehri Garhwal, U.P. Bulletin of Botanical Survey of India 5 277-280.

Samant, S.S. and Joshi, H.C. 2003. Floristic Diversity, Community Pattern and Changes of Vegetation in Nanda Devi National Park. In: Biodiversity Monitoring Expedition. Uttaranchal Forest Department pp 39-44.

Semwal, J.K. and Gaur, R.D. 1981. Alpine flora of Tungnath in Garhwal Himalaya. Journal of Bombay Natural History Society 78 498-512.

Singh, J.S. 2002. The biodiversity crisis: a multifaceted review. Current Science 82 pp 638-647.

Young, K.R. Ulloa, C., Luteyn, J.L. and Knapp, S. 2002. Plant evolution and endemism in Andean South America: An introduction. Bot Rev 68, 4–21

Downloads

Published

2019-12-30

How to Cite

Pradeep Kumar Bhandari, & Uniyal PL. (2019). Floristic study in region of Basukedar, Rudraprayag (Uttarakhand). International Journal of Life Sciences, 7(4), 671–680. Retrieved from https://ijlsci.in/ls/index.php/home/article/view/311