Behavioural Changes in Freshwater Fish Catla catla exposed to the root water extract of tree Balanites aegyptiaca
Keywords:
Behaviour, Root water extract, Balanites aegyptiaca, Fish Catla catlaAbstract
The aim of the present study is to determine Behavioural Changes in Freshwater Fish Catla catla Exposed to the root water extract of tree Balanites aegyptiaca for 24to 96 hours.The LC values of 50 the prepared concentration for 24, 48, 72 and 96 hrs were found at 1.00mg/l to 13.00mg/l respectively. At this concentration, loss of reflex, air gulping, erratic swimming, mucus secretion, loss of scale, haemorrhage, jerky movement, leaping out of water and thick mucous covering over the whole body surface were observed during experiments.
Downloads
References
Abalaka SE and Auta J (2010) Toxic effects of Aqueous and Ethanolic extracts of Parkiabiglobosa pods on Clarias gariepinus adults. World J. Biol. Res., 3(1): 9-17.
Aderolu AZ, Aarode OO, Akonu AA and Jimoh WA (2011) The effect of substituting maize with graded level of biscuit waste on growth, nutrient utilisation, carcass composition, haematological parameter and economic performance of African catfish (Clarias gariepinus). Journal of Natural Science, Engineering and Technology10(2): 111-120.
Adesina BT (2008) Toxicity of Moringa oleifera (Lam.) extract to Oreochromis niloticus fingerlings and juveniles. PhD Thesis, University of Ibadan, Nigeria. 272pp.
Agbon, A. O., Omoniyi, I. T. and Teko, A. A. (2002): Acute toxicity of tobacco (Nicotiana tobaccum). Leaf dust on (Oreochromis niloticus) and Haematological changes resulting from sublethal exposure. Journal of Aquatic Sciences 17(1): 5-8.
Aguigwo JN (2002): The Toxic Effect of Cymbush Pesticide on growth and survival of African catfish, Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822). J. Aquat. Sci. 17(2): 81-84.
Amiard-Triquet C (2009) Behavioural disturbences: The missing link between suborganismal and supraorganismal responses to stress? Prospects Based on aquatic research. Human and Ecological Risk Assessment 15: 87–110.
Auta J and Ogueji EO (2007) Acute Toxicity and behavioural effects of chlorpyrifos-Ethyl pesticide to juvienile of Clarias gariepinus Teugels. Procceeding, 22nd Annual Comferenceof Fisheries Society of Nigeria (FISON) held at School of Nursing, Birnin Kebbi, 12th -16thNovember, 2007. 264-272.
Brack W, Schirmer K, Kind T, Schrader S, Schuurmann G, Rack W, Schirmer K, Kind T, Schrader S, Schuurmann G (2002) Effect directed fractionation and identi irected fractionation and identification of cytochrome P450A-inducing halogenated aromatic cation of cytochrome P450A-inducing halogenated aromatic hydrocarbons in contaminated sediment. Environ. Toxicol. Chem hydrocarbons in contaminated sediment.Environ. Toxicol.Chem. 21, 2654-2662. 1, 2654-2662
Gabriel UU, Obomanu FG and Edori OS (2009) Haematology,plasma enzymes and organ indices of Clarias gariepinusafter intramuscular injection with aqueous leaves extracts ofLepidagathis alopecuroides. Afr. J. Biochem. Res., 3(9) : 312-316.
Gormley KL and Teather KL (2003) Developmental, behavioral, and reproductive effects experienced by Japanese medaka (Oryzias latipes) in response to short-term exposure to endosulfan. Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety, 54: 330–338.
Jhingran VG (1982) Fish and Fisheries of India. Hindustan Pub.Corporation India.
Latifa GA, Hamid A and Sharma G (2002) Study of piscicidal activity of dry bark of Diospyro sebenun (Koen) on Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch) and Anabas testudineus (Bloch).Bangladesh J. Life. Sc. 14(1 and 2): 107-118.
Okomoda VT and Ataguba GA (2011) Bloodglucose response of Clarias gariepinu sexposed to acute concentrations of glyphosate-isopropyl ammonium (Sunsate®).Journal of Agricultural and VeterinarySciences.3(6): 69-75.
Olaifa, FE, Hamzat RA and Oyetoyan OO (2008) Acute toxicity of ethanol extracts of cocoa bean shell on Sarotherod ongalilaeus juveniles. Journal of Fisheries International.3: 56-60.
Omitoyin BO, Ogunsami AO and Adesina BT (1999) Studies on acute toxicity of Piscicidal plant extracts (Tetrapleura tetraptera) on tilapia (Sarotherodon gailiaeus) fingerlings. Trop. J. Anim. Sci., 2(2): 191- 197.
Omitoyin, B.O.(2006): Haematological changes in blood of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell 1822) juveniles fed poultry litter. Livestock Res Rural Dev, 18(11)
Sharma Archana, Mudgal LK, Sharma Anajana, Sharma Shailendra (2004) Fish diversity of Yashwant Sagar reservoir, Indore (M.P.), Him. J. Environ. Zool., 18(2): 117-119.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Authors
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If the material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/