Status and diversity of Avifauna of Tukum Lake near Nagbhid, of Eastern Vidarbha (India)
Keywords:
Diversity, Passeriformes, Anatidae, Charadiformes, DarterAbstract
The present study was undertaken to explore species avifaunal diversity, and their residential status in and arrond the study area. Tukum pond (20º56’03.46”N and 79 º67’63.85”E) is located within newly approved Ghodazari Sanctuary by Government of Maharashtra., spreads over an area of about 50 Acres. The shallow water reservoir with surrounding deep semi-deciduous tropical forest on one and paddyfields on another, presents unique agro-forest ecosystem which provides suitable feeding ground for wetland avifauna. During study period, spaning from, May, 2014 to April. 2016, in total 5010 specimens of 119 species, belongs to 96 genus, were recorded. They belongs to 49 families and 16 orders. Maximum abundance recorded from Ord - Passeriformes with 38% (n=45) of abundance followed by ord-Anseriformes 13% (n=15). Among the observed community of waterbird, fam- Ardeidae recorded maximum abundance with 7.56% (n=9) followed by Fam-Anatidae 6.72% (n=8). The results obtained in the present investigation of bird indicates that, agro-forest ecosystem of Tukuim pond impacted the composition of bird community, as 64% of total birds are residents or residents showing local migration (R and R/LM) is in conformity with other studies on avian diversity in area having agricultural landscape. Painted stork (Mycteria leucocephala), Black Headed Ibis (Threskiornis melanocephalus) and Darter (Anhinga melanogaster) included in the Near Threatened (NT) category. Black headed Ibis and Darter are commonly observed in the during the study period and their population found relatively stable as against steep decline in the density pattern of Painted stork.
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