A Survey on Etiopathogenesis of Acute Renal Failure
Keywords:
Acute Renal Failure, Dialysis, Glomerular nephritis, erythropoiesisAbstract
ARF is the most serious and challenging clinical problem in human being, which requires prompt recognition, evaluation, treatment and management. It is a syndrome characterized by rapid decline in GFR and retention of nitrogenous waste products such as BUN and creatinine. ARF includes glomerular nephritis and interstitial or ATN clinically, the process is complex and poorly understood pathophysiological event, which occurs in response to a series of insults. Renal hypoperfusion and certain nephrotoxins, such as radiocontrast media, cause intra- renal vasoconstriction which may lead to parenchymal ischemia and the development of acute tubular necrosis. GFR falls due to vasoconstriction.
Downloads
References
Agrawal M, Swartz R. Acute renal failure (published correction appears in Am Fam Physician 2001; 63:445).Am Fam Physician 2000;61:2077-88
Bellomo R, Ronco C: Indicators and criteria for initiating renal replacement therapy in the intensive care unit. Kidney Int 1998; Suppl 66: S106 - S109
Brady H, Brenner B. Acute renal failure. In: Kasper DL, et al., eds. Harrison's Principles of internal medicine. 16" ed. New York: McGraw-Hill, 2001:1644-53
Bywaters ECG, Bealk D. Crush injuries with impairment of renal function Br Med J 1941, 1:427
Cameron JS. Acute renal failure, the continuing challenge. Qyart J Med. New Series 1986:59, 337-343
Chertow, GM, Christiansen, CL, Cleary, PD Prognostic stratification in critically ill patients with acute renal failure requiring dialysis. Arch Intern Med 1995;155,1505-1511
Chug KS and Sud K. the kidney in falciparum malaria. In Neurology in Tropics, (eds. Chopra JS and Sawhney IMS), BI Churchill Livingstone, New Delhi, 1998,pp319-323
Conger JD. Interventions in clinical acute renal failure : what are the data? Am J Kidney Dis 1995;26 : 565-576.
Conrad K.R: Renal changes in pregnancy. Urol. Annu. 1992; 6:313
Hou SH, Bushinsky DA, Wish JB, Cohen JJ, Harrington JT. Hospital acquired renal insufficiency: a prospective study. Am J Med 1983; 74: 243-8
J.Prakash, AS Murthy, R Vohra, M Rajak, SK Mathur. Acute Renal Failure in the Intensive Care Unit. JAPI.Vol 54. October 2006
Malay Agrawal and Richard Swartz American Academy of Family Physicians., April 1, 2000
Marie R. Griffin, Aida Yared and Wayne A. Ray. Nonsteroidal Anti-inflamatory Drugs and Acute Renal Failure in Elderly Persons. Am J Epidemiol 2000;157: 488-96
Martinez-Maldonado M, Kumjian DA. Acute renal failure due to urinary tract obstruction. Med Clin North Am 1990;74:919-32
Mary JO SHAVER, SUDHIR V. SHAH, VI Ate Renal Failure. ACP Med., July 2005
Mary Jo Shaver, Sudhir V.Shah ACP 2002; Acute Renal Failure: Specific Causes of Acute Renal Failure
Mason J, Joeris B, Welsch J, et al : Vascular congestion in ischemic renal failure the role of cell swelling. Miner Electrolyte Metab 1989 ; 15: 114-124
Mumtaz Khalid Ismail, Bawarchi: Health and Nutrition Arthur J. Merrill, Then Am J of clinical nutritio. Vol.4,(5) pg.497-508: 1956.
Nakazawa A, Ohishi A, Nakamura M, Kaneko K, Aosake N, Sugiura H, Miyoshi Y, Hamaguchi K. Nippon Jinzo Gakkai Shi. 1996 Aug;38(8):388-92
Namita Gill, Joseph V. Nally. And Richard A. Fatica Chest 2005; 128:2847-2863
Nielson OJ, & Thoysen JH. Erythropoetic deficiency in acute tubular necrosis. J.Intern Med 1990;227:373
Star RA : Treatment of acute renal failure. Kidney Int 1998 : 54:1817
Stevens PE, Tamini NA, Al-Hasani MK, Mikhail AI, Kearney E, Lapworth R, Prosser DI and Carmichael P (Q.J.Med 2001;94:533-540).
Sural S, Sharma RK, Gupta A, Sharma AP, Gulati S. Acute renal failure associated with liver disease, etiology and outcome [In Process Citation]. Ren Fail. 2000; 22(5): 623 - 34
Thompson BT, Cockrill BA : Renal dose dopamine a siren song? Lancet 1994: 344:7-8
Turney J H, Marshall DH, Brownjohn AM, Ellis CM and Parsons FM. The evolution of acute renal failure. 1956- 1988. Q. J. Med., 1990. 74. 83 –104
Usha Rani P, Girish Narayen, Anuradha J Obstet Gynecol Ind Vol.52, No. 1: January/ February 2002 Pg 36-38)
Valentine Lobo, Aniket joshi, Seema Joseph, Sughir Wandre, Clares Norton, Sayali Joshi, F.F.Wadia. Continuous veno-venous hemofilteration for ARF in critically ill patients. Indian J Crit Care Med July- September 2004 Vol 8 Issue 3
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2020 Author
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article’s Creative Commons license unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If the material is not included in the article’s Creative Commons license and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/ licenses/by/4.0/