Investigations on Solid Waste Management in Gurdaspur and its adjoining areas

Abstract

Several heavy metals which are present as pollutants in the water The survey conducted in Gurdaspur raised focus on crucial concerns about solid waste management across several industries. The biomedical facilities, which encompass dispensaries and a veterinary hospital, exhibited inadequate waste segregation and disposal protocols. The civil hospital demonstrated improved waste management, however it encountered difficulties in maintaining the trolleys. Within the sugar mill sector, multiple forms of waste have been recognized as both recyclable and non-hazardous. In contrast, the rice mill business faced challenges due to insufficient measures in dust and soil management, resulting in worker health issues. Inadequate management of agricultural waste from crops such as rice, wheat, sugarcane, maize, and oil-yielding crops had a negative influence on soil texture and biodiversity. The management of municipal garbage has exposed various shortcomings, such as the practice of openly disposing of rubbish, inadequate separation of different types of waste, and poorly built containers for collecting waste. Transportation practices contribute to environmental damage. The survey highlighted the necessity for enhanced waste categorization, more comprehensive surveys, and heightened awareness to improve solid waste management methods in Gurdaspur. Suggested measures involve the strict implementation of waste management regulations and the resolution of shortcomings in many sectors. It is imperative to tackle these concerns to advance environmental sustainability and ensure efficient management of waste in the region.