Application of certain homoeopathic medicines used against fruit rot of apple caused by Penicillium expansum Link

Authors

  • Baviskar RN Department of Botany, ICLES’ M. J. College, Vashi, Navi Mumbai, India
  • Suryawanshi NS Research Laboratory, Department of Botany, K. V. Pendharkar College of Arts, Science and Commerce, Dombivli (E)-421203. (MS), India.

Keywords:

Apple, Blue mould, Penicillium expansum, Homoeopathic medicines, Carbendazim

Abstract

Blue mold of apple caused by Penicillium expansum is one of the most important serious destructive post harvest disease in India. Twenty three isolates of Penicillium expansum were isolated from rotted fruits of apple collected from APMC fruit market of Vashi, Navi Mumbai. Their sensitivity was tested against carbendazim. It was found that Pe-9 was sensitive while pe-15 resistant. MIC values ranged from 750.6-970.3μg/ml. Sensitive isolate was selected for further studies and treated with chemical and physical mutagens and resistant mutant of P.expansum (Pe-EMS-10) was found (4850.6g/ml). Of 13 homoeopathic medicines were used for the management of carbendazim resistant mutant of Penicillium expansum (EMS-Pe-10). Sepia officinale was more effective PCE value (40.42) when used individually and in mixture with carbendazim PCE value was increased as compared to individual (53.25) and followed by Arsenicum album, Tabacum, Cynopodium, Baptisia tinctoria, Ustilago maydis, Iris versicolor, Zincum metallicum and Argentum metallicum.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Al-Hindi RR, Al-Najada AR and Mohamed SA (2011). Isolation and identification of some fruit spoilage fungi: Screening of plant cell wall degrading enzymes. African Journal of Microbiology Research, 5(4): 443-448.

Arya A (2004). “Tropical fruit diseases and pests”, Kalyani Publications,Ludhiana, India, pp. 217.

Chander M and Thind TS (1995) Development of carbendazim resistance in Gloeosporium ampelophagum and strategies for its management. Int. J. Mycol. Pl. Path. 24(1 and 2): 25-33.

Chandra H, Dubey N K, Asthana A, Tripathi R D and Dixit SN (1981) Effect of some homoeopathic drugs against spore germination of some fungi. Natural Acad. Sci. Letter 4(4):161-164.

Dahiwal MA and Suryawanshi NS (2010) Integrated management of carbendazim resistant Alternaria alternata using homoeopathic medicine. Bionano frontier. 3(2): 330-331.

Dahiwal MA and Suryawanshi NS (2014) Grey mould of grape caused by Botrytis cinerea- control using homeopathic medicine. Fungi and Agriculture, p.3-5.

Gangawane LV and Reddy BRC (1987) Distribution and survival of toxigenic strain of Aspergillus flavus resistant to fungicides in Marathwada. In: Progress in Venum and Toxin Research (P. Gpoalkrishnakone and C.K. Ten Eds.). National University of Singapore Publ. pp. 658-388.

Gangawane LV (2008) Glimpses of phytopathology for sustainable agriculture. Indian Phytopath. 61(1): 2-8.

Khanna HR and Chandra S (1992) Effect of homoeopathic on respiration of germinating fungal spores. Ind. Phytopath. 45(3):348-353.

Khanna KK and Chandra S (1989) Further investigations of the control of storage rot of mango, guava and tomato fruits with homeopathic drugs. Indian Phytopathology. 13:436-440.

Nene YL and Thapliyal PN (1982) Fungicide in plant disease controls. Oxford and IBH Publ. Co. Pvt. New Delhi. 212- 349.

Patil JS and Suryawanshi NS (2014) Fruit Rot of Strawberry Caused By Alternaria Alternata Control Using Homoeopathic Medicines. Int. J. of Pharmaceutical Sci. Invention .3(2): 57-58.

Singh D and Sharma RR (2007) Post harvest diseases of Fruits and Vegetables and their management. In: Prasad, D. (Ed.), Sustainable Pest Management”, Daya Publishing House, New Delhi, India.

Wilson Charles L, Michael E Wisniewski, Charles L Biles, Randy McLaughlin, Edo Chalutz and Samir Droby (1991) Biological control of post harvest diseases of fruits and vegetables: alternatives to synthetic fungicides. Crop Protection. 10:172-177.

Downloads

Published

2015-03-30

How to Cite

Baviskar RN, & Suryawanshi NS. (2015). Application of certain homoeopathic medicines used against fruit rot of apple caused by Penicillium expansum Link. International Journal of Life Sciences, 3(1), 96–98. Retrieved from https://ijlsci.in/ls/index.php/home/article/view/1217

Most read articles by the same author(s)